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English { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, 2. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }, } var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Grammar Rule Examples. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = going-to"); B intended to stay out but may have changed his mind. 3. For example: I am going to visit you on Wednesday. We use a past form of be + going to when we talk about a plan we had that may have changed. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The words going to is often spoken as gonna in natural speech. (the speaker refers to the present and emphasises the decision) E.g. Look at these examples: Jo has won the lottery. We use "going to" to talk about a planned activity for future. },{ We are saying what we think will happen. Function. You are certain that sth. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, I’m sure it is going … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 5-Minute English Grammar Lesson + Mini Quiz: Future (Going To) Use this video in-class to supplement your lesson.Alternatively, consider sending the video link to your learners for a "flipped" class or for remote learning. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. (plan or intention), Youâre not going to do all this in an hour. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; a conclusion regarding the immediate future example: The sky is absolutely dark. Thereâs just too much to do. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) The verb be is conjugated. For ESL learners. Are / going to / am 6. aren’t going to 7. Going to Grammar activities ID: 602608 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Quinto Age: 10-12 Main content: To be going to Other contents: Add to my workbooks (549) Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Subject + was/were + going to + verb, but… I was going to watch the movie, but I fell asleep. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, I was going to quit my job d) but then I realised it was too difficult. She was going to call her mother, but she forgot. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, be going to – grammar chart . be + going to + base verb. Business English Grammar Going to. name: "_pubcid", Often it's possible to use both 'be going to' and 'will' but it's more common to use 'be going to' if we can see evidence in the present. The future tense with going to, also simple future, expresses a logical prediction for the future or an intention or plan which has already been decided. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); 'cap': true params: { ; Examples: “I’m going to take some time off work this year.” “They are going to adopt a child.” “He’s going to quit his job and become an artist.”. going to for intention. Grammar Going to Vocabulary related to Amazing Rooftops 5 Unit 6 ID: 792361 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Grade 5 Age: 9-12 Main content: Going to Other contents: Add to my workbooks (5) Download file pdf Add to Google Classroom (prediction: the speaker can see how much there is to do), Iâm telling you, youâre going to do it. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); form of … { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, I' m going to India next year. 1. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, LAURA: Have you got the tickets yet? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, We 're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, What are you going … iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); Normally, we do not use this form in written English. priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, type: "html5", I was going to ring you yesterday evening b) but I lost my bank card. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. (Prior Plan) The decision has been made before the moment of speaking. filterSettings: { }] dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { We use ‘going to’ to talk about our future plans. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); },{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { I 'm going to go to the cinema tonight. I’m going to write my homework tonight. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, We have already made a decision before speaking. ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. TANYA: I (see) a new play tomorrow at the Royal Court theater. Look at that car! We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = british-grammar"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, 'min': 3.05, 'cap': true (=I’ m going … { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, type: "html5", {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, }, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, },{ var pbTabletSlots = [ be going to – form Be going to consists of the present continuous of the verb go (I’m going, you are going, etc.) 2. we are making a prediction. when:. 1. we want to talk about a planned action for the future. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present.The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the … We use it for plans and intentions, predictions … { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, /gəʊɪntə/ – the vowel sound in “to” is reduced to a schwa and the last consonant sound of “going” is elided, so /ŋ/ becomes /n/ /gʌnə/ – this is the often quoted “gonna” Related grammar points. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; GRAMMAR WORKSHEET ALL Things Grammar Grammar Focus Future: Going to Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY 1. am going to (I’m going to) 2. We are now very late so we’re going to take the ‘B’ road. B definitely intends to stay out in the rain. expires: 365 For example: It’s really cold. You donât have a choice. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. }, Use of the going to-future 1.1. planned actions in the future. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It's (is) going to rain tomorrow. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, 'max': 30, The structure BE GOING TO is normally used to indicate the future in English. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", "be going to" is used to talk about future plans predictions For example: I'm (am) going to learn Spanish next year. Write the correct form of going to or will to complete the dialogue. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Download full-size image from Pinterest . Form. no unambiguous ones. 4. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, http://www.engvid.com/ Are you confused about if you should use 'will' or 'going to' to talk about the future? We use To Be+Going To+Verb (inf.) var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, storage: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, name: "criteo" 'min': 8.50, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ expires: 60 var pbjs = pbjs || {}; PLANS and INTENTIONS: Be going to is used to talk about plans and intentions, usually when the decision has already been made. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Remember! {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, It is going to crash into the yellow one. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); We use To be+going to+Verb (inf.) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/going-to"); I was going to sell my car a) but then I remembered he speaks English well. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Did you like this grammar explanation? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Be careful! 3. Would you like to come? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; They're going to break the window. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Simply paste or write your text below and click Check My Writing to get feedback on your writing. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Most often, you will use the phrases ‘will’ or ‘going to’ in order to refer to an upcoming event, but sometimes students of the English language can become confused over which one to use and when. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); + to infinitive form of the main verb.. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, We use the present continuous form of the verb go + preposition to + noun phrase to talk about movement in relation to a place or a person in the present: Are you going to Maggieâs party tonight? Going to. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, We use this structure: 1. 'increment': 1, © 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Future continuous Future perfect. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive It is going to rain. It is going to rain. This tense is constructed with: be + going to + infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}];
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