isaiah 45 commentary

But how common to hear God called to account for his dealings with man! THE SUBJECT OF THE DELIVERANCE BY CYRUS IS FOLLOWED UP. His being taken by surprise, unaccoutred, is here foretold. The exact fulfilment of this must have shown Cyrus that Jehovah was the only true God, and that it was for the sake of Israel that he was prospered. CHAPTER 45. create evil--not moral evil ( James 1:13 ), but in contrast to "peace" in the parallel clause, war, disaster (compare Psalms 65:7 , Amos 3:6 ). ashamed--opposed to the doom of the idolaters, who, in the hour of need, shall be "ashamed" not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited--Therefore, Judah, lying waste during the Babylonish captivity, shall be peopled again by the exiles. 20. escaped of the nations--those of the nations who shall have escaped the slaughter inflicted by Cyrus. If the heart is brought into the obedience of Christ, the knee will cheerfully obey his commands. In all the changes of states and kingdoms, God works out the good of his church. gates of brass--( Psalms 107:16 ). Cyrus is warned in advance not to argue with God (Isaiah 45:8-10). . glory--literally, "sing" in His praise ( Jeremiah 9:24 , 1 Corinthians 1:31 ). The language but cursorily alludes to Egypt, Ethiopia, and Seba, being given to Cyrus as a ransom in lieu of Israel whom he restored ( Isaiah 43:3 ), but mainly and fully describes the gathering in of the Gentiles to Israel ( Acts 2:10 Acts 2:11 , 8:27-38 ), especially at Israel's future restoration ( Isaiah 2:2 , Isaiah 14:1 Isaiah 14:2 , 19:18-22 , 60:3-14 , 49:23 , Psalms 68:31 , Psalms 72:10 Psalms 72:11 ). . create--yatzar, to give "form" to previously existing matter. Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; 45:1-4 Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. Isaiah 45 - 200 hundred years before the man was born, before the prophecy given – the Lord spoke to the prophet Isaiah concerning him. 6 so that it may be known from east to west that there is no one except me. Faith still discerns, even under the veil, the covenant-keeping "God of Israel, the Saviour" ( Isaiah 8:17 ). thy name--so long before designate thee by name ( Isaiah 43:1 ). Isaiah 45:1-25. 19. not . Seek . . When the divine promises that we thought were our birthright no longer hold true? . shall men come--Those who have set themselves up against God shall come to Him in penitence for the past ( Isaiah 19:22 ). All that God has said is plain, satisfactory, and just. . Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible. He makes peace, put here for all good; and creates evil, not the evil of sin, but the evil of punishment. word . Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Then he will beat the countries where he goes. The nations are exhorted to draw near to Jehovah. Isaiah 45:4 - 'For the sake of Jacob My servant, And Israel My chosen one, I have also called you by your name; I have given you a title of honor Though you have not known Me. Great honour awaits Israel. Isaiah 45, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is the unabridged version prepared by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown Chapter 45. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Cyrus provided for the returning Jews. In its background lies Judah’s half-century of exile after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple. command--Instead of striving with Me in regard to My purposes, your wisdom is in prayer to ask, and even command Me, in so far as it is for My glory, and for your real good ( 11:24 , John 16:23 John 16:13 , latter part of the verse; 1 John 3:22 ). of Though you do not know me, I have armed you. And who was Cyrus? As God in his word calls us to seek him, so he never denied believing prayers, nor disappointed believing expectations. We have to consider the truth that God's hiding of Himself is in order that He may be better known, and that His great end in all is that all the ends of the earth may look to Him and be saved. . LOWTH reads it interrogatively, Do ye presume to question Me and dictate to Me (see Isaiah 45:9 Isaiah 45:10 )? February 10, 2018 Isaiah His Watchmen “I have sworn by Myself, the Word is gone out of My mouth in righteousness and shall not return; that unto Me every knee shall bow and every tongue shall confess.” Isaiah 45:23. Cyrus, though a heathen prince, was an instrument chosen of God to do an appointed work, which was to overthrow the great Chaldean empire, take the … Christ plainly quotes these words, thereby identifying Himself with Jehovah ( John 18:20 ). The first exile was the Assyrian Exile (beginning in 722 B.C. There is nothing done without him. from that time--( Isaiah 41:22 Isaiah 41:23 ; namely, foretold, primarily as to Cyrus; ultimately as to the final restoration of Israel hereafter? . 14-17. The redemption of sinners by the Son of God, and the pouring out the Spirit, to give success to the gospel, are chiefly here intended. ... Commentary. He makes peace, put here for all good; and creates evil, not the evil of sin, but the evil of punishment. . King of Persia. gates--In the revelry in Babylon on the night of its capture, the inner gates, leading from the streets to the river, were left open; for there were walls along each side of the Euphrates with gates, which, had they been kept shut, would have hemmed the invading hosts in the bed of the river, where the Babylonians could have easily destroyed them. HERODOTUS (3.30) calls the Ethiopians "the tallest of men" thee--Jerusalem ("my city," Isaiah 45:13 ). The loose outer robe of the Orientals, when girt fast round the loins, was the emblem of strength and preparedness for action; ungirt, was indicative of feebleness ( Job 38:3 , 12:21 ); "weakeneth the strength of the mighty" (Margin), "looseth the girdle of the strong." Isaiah 45:1-25 . “Ask me of things to come”: The Lord commands Israel to seek information about what He … A creature fragile and worthless as the fragment of an earthen vessel, among others equally so, and yet presuming to strive with his Maker! Proud member These ten tribes are sometimes called the lost tribes, because they became assimilated and never returned to their homeland in any organized way. As we look at these Scriptures one cannot help but see a parallel to our President. Isaiah 45:1-7 . Isaiah 45:24 Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and strength: even to him shall men come; and all that are incensed against him shall be ashamed. In the Lord - It shall be only in Yahweh that they shall find justification, and this must mean, that it is by his mercy and grace. 10. Isaiah 45:1–13. Yeshayahu - Isaiah - Chapter 45 ... Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. . Not do something, but look to the Saviour ( Acts 16:30 Acts 16:31 ). Choose a verse from 'Isaiah 45' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org We must not expect salvation without righteousness; together the Lord hath created them. 1. 16. ashamed--"disappointed" in their expectation of help from their Psalms 97:7 ). Biblical Commentary Isaiah 45:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The Jewish people experienced two major exiles. ISAIAH 45 – COMMENTARY # 1. In the context, God is addressing Cyrus, the Persian King whom God calls his anointed. [HERODOTUS, 1.191]. If it be wrong for a child, born in less favorable circumstances, to upbraid his parents with having given him birth, a fortiori, it is, to upbraid God for His dealings with us. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Though God be his people's God and Saviour, yet sometimes he lays them under his frowns; but let them wait upon the Lord who hides his face. on StudyLight.org Study the bible online using commentary on Isaiah 45 and more! The revival of religion after the return from Babylon suggests to the prophet the diffusion of Messiah's Gospel, especially in days still future; hence the elevation of the language to a pitch above what is applicable to the state of religion after the return. Woe to him who says to one already a father, Why dost thou beget other children? The Lord went before him, giving entrance to the cities he besieged. God is in thee--( Jeremiah 3:19 ). . (Isaiah 44:24-45:13) Divine Deliverance Orchestrated by the Unique Creator/Lord-Predicted Mission of Cyrus c. (Isaiah 45:14-25) The Uniqueness of God Determines the Exclusivity of Salvation d. It begins with the words, “Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God. Isaiah 45:8. . To Cyrus. . Isaiah 45 1 "This is what the LORD says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: 2 I will go before you and will level the mountains ; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron. ... Commentary. He gave him also treasures, which had been hidden in secret places. Mountains, locked doors or gates, and the bars used for locking the gates constituted barriers for invading armies. Let not the poor oppressed murmur, as if God dealt unkindly with them. . Isaiah 45 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this 12 volume, chapter by chapter commentary of 4,800 sermon outlines and 24,000 homiletic references (1-3) God’s calling and mission for Cyrus. in chains--( Psalms 149:8 ). Here in Isaiah 45:18, God says that He did not create it in vain, and vain is the same Hebrew word for void found in Genesis 1:2. Drop--namely, the fertilizing rain ( Psalms 65:12 ). Isaiah 45:11 "Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command ye me." All rights reserved. Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. Numbers 21:9 : "If a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass he lived." (Isaiah 45:2-3) To whom were these words spoken? 17. in the Lord--( Isaiah 45:24 Isaiah 45:25 ), contrasted with the idols which cannot give even temporary help ( Isaiah 45:16 ); in Jehovah there is everlasting salvation ( Isaiah 26:4 ). (11-19) The conversion of the Gentiles. . "The saints shall judge the world" ( 1 Corinthians 6:2 ) and "rule the nations with a rod of iron" ( Zechariah 14:12-19 Revelation 2:26 Revelation 2:27 ). Not only is it not inconsistent with, but it is the result of, His righteousness, or justice, that He should save His redeemed ( Isaiah 42:6 Isaiah 42:21 , Psalms 85:10 Psalms 85:11 , Romans 3:26 ). Challenge the worshippers of idols ( Isaiah 41:1 ). Isaiah 45:1. Commentary on Isaiah 45:1-7. To Christ men shall come from every nation for blessings; all that hate his cause shall be put to shame, and all believers shall rejoice in him as their Friend and Portion. holden--image from sustaining a feeble person by holding his right hand ( Isaiah 42:6 ). ), where Assyria forced the ten northern tribes into exile in Assyria. Commentary on Exodus 33:12-23. The same argument for prayer, drawn from God's omnipotence and consequent power, to grant any request, occurs in Isaiah 40:26-31 . 12. . 2. crooked . HERODOTUS (1.179) says, Babylon had a hundred massive gates, twenty-five on each of the four sides of the city, all, as well as their posts, of brass. 18-25. Those redeemed by Christ shall be provided for. Ezra 1:1 Ezra 1:2 shows that the correspondence of the event with the prediction had the desired effect on Cyrus. . God, here, in opposition, asserts His sovereignty over both [VITRINGA]. . Isaiah 45. The Keri reads as in Isaiah 45:13 , "make straight" (Margin). He gives grace sufficient, and comfort and satisfaction of soul. But how did Cyrus come to be introduced into the Word of God; and how did it happen that the Lord gave such promises to a heathen monarch? Rather, connected with Isaiah 45:9 Isaiah 45:10 , the prophet, contemplating the wonderful issue of the seemingly dark counsels of God, implies a censure on those who presume to question God's dealings ( Isaiah 55:8 Isaiah 55:9 , Deuteronomy 29:29 ). . . light . Let not Israel Criticise the manner of its deliverance. Isaiah 43:1-7 Commentary SW-Admin 2019-04-12T08:45:38-07:00. thy hand" (both nominatives, in apposition). not . Isaiah 45 Commentary, this commentary, once the most popular commentary, is favored by Christians of many denominations Believers look by faith, the eye of the soul. PLINY (Natural History,, 33:3) says that Cyrus obtained from the conquest of Asia thirty-four thousand pounds weight of gold, besides golden vases, and five hundred thousand talents of silver, and the goblet of Semiramis, weighing fifteen talents. ? See Isaiah 45:2-3a (printed below) This is what Jehovah says to his anointed one, to Cyrus, the one whose right hand I hold in order to subdue nations before him—indeed, I will strip kings of their armor—and open doors before him—indeed, the gates shall not be shut (Isaiah 45:1) Enduring Word Bible Commentary Isaiah Chapter 45 Isaiah 45 – “Look to Me and Be Saved” A. The restoration would convince many, and convert some; and all that truly join the Lord, find his service perfect freedom. and . darkness--literally ( Genesis 1:1-3 ), emblematical also, prosperity to Cyrus, calamity to Babylon and the nations to be vanquished [GROTIUS] . 25. all . Also, the gates of the palace were left open, so that there was access to every part of the city; and such was its extent, that they who lived in the extremities were taken prisoners before the alarm reached the center of the palace. John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible Isaiah 45. English Version implies, it is appropriate for man to strive with man, in opposition to 2 Timothy 2:24 [GESENIUS]. I am Yahweh, and there is no other, a woman." Messiah Cyrus and the sovereign will of God: Alternate First Reading. MAURER translates, "Let all kinds of salvation (prosperity) be fruitful" ( Psalms 72:3 Psalms 72:6 Psalms 72:7 ). Sorcerers pretended to be able to show where such treasures were to be found; in opposition to their pretensions, God says, He will really give hidden treasures to Cyrus ( Jeremiah 50:37 , 51:13 ). 1. his anointed--Cyrus is so called as being set apart as king, by God's providence, to fulfil His special purpose. These ten tribes are sometimes called the lost earth--figuratively for the hearts of men on it, opened for receiving the truth by the Holy Ghost ( Acts 16:14 ). “Ask me of things to come”: The Lord commands Israel to seek information about what He will do for the nation in the future, for He will reveal it. . God, Himself, raises up Cyrus to carry out the purposes of God. Matter in its dullness and insensibility hides God. Isaiah 45:15. not known me--( Isaiah 45:4 ). . and be ye saved--The second imperative expresses the result which will follow obedience to the first ( Genesis 42:18 ); ye shall be saved ( John 3:14 John 3:15 ). Salem Media Group. in righteousness--rather, "the truth promise), and it shall not return (that is, which shall not be revoked)" [LOWTH]. Bara, to "create" from nothing the chaotic dark material. 45 Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; 2 I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron: . Now, at last, ye shall see the folly of "praying to a god that cannot save" ( Isaiah 45:16 ). . It might be a clichè to say that we should “expect the unexpected.” Yet because God is fully sovereign, there is a real sense in which we should expect Him to act in ways we have not anticipated because His decree controls what happens, not what we think His decree should be. 1 Thus says the LORD to his anointed, * Cyrus, whose right hand I grasp, Subduing nations before him, stripping kings of their strength, Opening doors before him, leaving the gates unbarred: 2 I will go before you. God knows His elect before they are made to know Him ( Galatians 4:9 , John 15:16 ). Saviour--righteous in keeping His promises, and therefore a Saviour to His people. I. . a. So Numbers 14:21 . CHAPTER 45. strength--namely, to save. The Jews, from this passage, infer that, after the resurrection, the earth shall be inhabited, for there can be no reason why the earth should then exist in vain any more than now ( 2 Peter 3:13 ). . Isaiah 45:1-25.THE SUBJECT OF THE DELIVERANCE BY CYRUS IS FOLLOWED UP. Isaiah 43:3). The same sense is given, if the words be taken in irony. None besides is able to help; he is the Saviour, who can save without the assistance of any, but without whom none can save. MAURER translates, instead of "command," Leave it to Me, in My dealings concerning My sons and concerning the work of My hands, to do what I will with My own. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Looking to the God who chose Cyrus. There is nothing done without him. This doctrine is applied, for the comfort of those that earnestly longed, yet quietly waited, for the redemption of Israel. The "chains," in the case of the obedient, shall be the easy yoke of Messiah; as "the sword of the Spirit" also is saving to the believer, condemnatory to the unbeliever ( John 12:48 , Hebrews 4:12 , Revelation 19:15 ). . All Rights Reserved. YHWH is here represented as preceding Cyrus and removing such serious obstacles, thereby facilitating the triumphant advance of the Persian king and his forces. 15. Isaiah 45 Matthew Henry's Commentary. . These seven verses should have been appended to previous chapter, and the new chapter should begin with Isaiah 45:8 , "Drop down," &c. [HORSLEY]. He is the Author of all that is true, holy, good, or happy; and evil, error, and misery, came into the world by his permission, through the wilful apostacy of his creatures, but are restrained and overruled to his righteous purpose. This is true of the material universe. The Book of the Prophet Isaiah Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET CHAPTER 45 Isa 45:1-25.THE SUBJECT OF THE DELIVERANCE BY CYRUS IS FOLLOWED UP. Ask . though . 7. form . Isaiah 45:11 "Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command ye me." Cyrus was not righteous, but God clothed Cyrus in His righteousness. Isaiah 45 Bible Commentary. . Cyrus will respect God’s purpose and plan, and will co-operate with it to rebuild Jerusalem (Isaiah 45:11-13). (1-4) God calls for obedience to his almighty power. . Let not oppressors oppose God's designs for his people. in vain--When I commanded you to seek Me (Jehovah did so, Isaiah 45:11 , "Ask Me," &c.), it was not in order that ye might be sent empty away ( Deuteronomy 32:47 ). . . He will take their weapons for war from kings. The deliverance of the Jews by Cyrus. 21. . (5-10) The settlement of his people. . Verses 1-25. This is a Messianic prophecy that could only be fulfilled by God Himself and so the Word became flesh. that thou mayest know--namely, not merely that He was "the God of Israel," but that He was Jehovah, the true God. . Biblical Commentary Isaiah 45:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The Jewish people experienced two major exiles. labour--wealth acquired by labor ( Jeremiah 3:24 ). I said not . 23. sworn by myself--equivalent to, "As I live," as Romans 14:11 quotes it. They shall then all be converted to the Lord ( Isaiah 66:23 Isaiah 66:24 , Jeremiah 3:17 , Zechariah 8:20-23 ). Sermon Bible Commentary. . The conquest of Jerusalem by Babylon, the capital of the world, and the overthrow of Babylon and restoration of the Jews by Cyrus, who expressly acknowledged himself to be but the instrument in God's hands, were admirably suited to secure, throughout the world, the acknowledgment of Jehovah as the only true God. © 2021 Christianity.com. . The Meaning of the Conquests of Cyrus. of stature--the men of Meroe, in Upper Egypt. From the rising to the setting of the sun, that is, from east to west, the whole habitable world. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 45:1-4 Cyrus is called God's anointed; he was designed and qualified for his great service by the counsel of God. He will open doors in front of Cyrus, and nobody will close the gates.’ And the Lord will say this to him: 2 ‘I will go in front of you and I will make the mountains flat. Israel--the spiritual Israel ( Romans 2:29 ) and the literal Israel, that is, the final remnant which shall all be saved ( Isaiah 45:17 , Romans 11:26 ). The true God was to Cyrus an unknown God; yet God foreknew him; he called him by his name. February 5, 2018 Isaiah His Watchmen “Thus saith the Lord to His anointed, To Cyrus king of Babylon, I have strengthened his right hand to subdue nations before him.” Isaiah 45:1. Submitted by admin on Fri, 2012-10-05 12:41. I, even my hands--so Hebrew ( Psalms 41:2 ), "Thou . The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. Especially in Israel's time of trial, God's interposition, in behalf of Zion hereafter, is expressly stated as about to be the answer to prayer ( Isaiah 62:6 Isaiah 62:7-10 Psalms 102:13-17 Psalms 102:19-21 ). just . The conquests of Cyrus are ordained by Jehovah for His purposes. The Jews considered themselves exclusively God's children and were angry that God should adopt the Gentiles besides. . work of my hands--spiritually ( Ephesians 2:10 ); also literal Israel ( Isaiah 60:21 ). Rather translate, "a father . There is no God beside Jehovah. ), where Assyria forced the ten northern tribes into exile in Assyria. thy . . 1 The Lord has anointed Cyrus, and the Lord will say, ‘I will hold his right hand. . 1 So said the Lord to His anointed one, to Cyrus, whose right hand I held, to flatten nations before him, and the loins of kings I will loosen, to open portals before him, and gates shall not be … “This is what the LORD says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: I will go before you and will level the mountains; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron. Isaiah refers also to the Oriental belief in two coexistent, eternal principles, ever struggling with each other, light or good, and darkness or evil, Oromasden and Ahrimanen. . Isaiah 45 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, written by 29 eminent scholars, is one of the most-recognized standards of expository commentaries The joints of (Belshazzar's) loins, we read in Daniel 5:6 , were loosed during the siege by Cyrus, at the sight of the mysterious handwriting on the palace walls. Though kings were not anointed in Persia, the expression is applied to him in reference to the Jewish custom of setting apart kings to the regal office by anointing. The idolatry of Israel before Cyrus' time will have its counterpart in the Antichrist and the apostasy, which shall precede Christ's manifestation. 3. treasures of darkness--that is, hidden in subterranean places; a common Oriental practice. God promises that, when Israel has been saved by the L ord , he will give over to Cyrus the idolatrous Egyptian kingdom and other southern nations (Isaiah 45:14-19). God could swear by no greater, therefore He swears by Himself ( Hebrews 6:13 Hebrews 6:16 ). 11. . Read Isaiah 45 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Isaiah 45:1-25. Anticipating the objections which the Jews might raise as to why God permitted their captivity, and when He did restore them, why He did so by a foreign prince, Cyrus, not a Jew ( Isaiah 40:27 , &c.), but mainly and ultimately, the objections about to be raised by the Jews against God's sovereign act in adopting the whole Gentile world as His spiritual Israel ( Isaiah 45:8 , referring to this catholic diffusion of the Gospel), as if it were an infring ement of their nation's privileges; so Paul expressly quotes it ( Romans 9:4-8 Romans 9:11-21 ). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The first exile was the Assyrian Exile (beginning in 722 B.C. 1-13. in righteousness--to fulfil My righteous purpose Isaiah 42:6 , Jeremiah 23:6 ). which call . The look is that of one turning (see Margin) to God, as at once "Just and the Saviour" ( Isaiah 45:21 ), that is, the look of conversion ( Psalms 22:27 ). Isaiah 45:3 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Isaiah 45:3, NIV: "I will give you hidden treasures, riches stored in secret places, so that you may know that I am the LORD, the God of Israel, who summons you by name." 4 It is for the sake of my servant Jacob and of Israel my chosen one, that I have called you by your name, have given you a title though you do not know me.. 5 I am Yahweh, and there is no other, there is no other God except me. Men are but earthen pots; they are broken potsherds, and are very much made so by mutual contentions. Isaiah 45, Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is from the most widely read and often quoted preacher in … The word "Holy" is the key word in this Scripture. Reference to the deliverance by Messiah often breaks out from amidst the local and temporary details of the deliverance from Babylon, as the great ultimate end of the prophecy. . them--the earth and the heavens. T HE S UBJECT OF THE D ELIVERANCE BY C YRUS I S F OLLOWED U P. Isa 45:1-7. The Lord went before him, giving entrance to the cities he besieged. sons--( Isaiah 54:13 , Galatians 3:26 ). bars of iron--with which the gates were fastened. The gates of Babylon which led to the river, were left open the night that Cyrus marched his army into the empty channel. loose . girded thee--whereas "I will loose (the girdle off) the loins of kings" ( Isaiah 45:1 ), strengthening thee, but enfeebling them before thee. Let us turn God's promises into prayers, beseeching him that salvation may abound among us, and let us rest assured that the Judge of all the earth will do right. 13. him--Cyrus, type of Messiah, who redeems the captives of Satan "without money and without price" ( Isaiah 55:1 ), "freely" (gratuitously) ( Isaiah 52:3 , 61:1 , Zechariah 9:11 , Romans 3:24 ). God has a purpose in all of this. . . righteousness--that is, the dews of the Holy Spirit, whereby "righteousness" shall "spring up." Believers may ask in prayer for what they need; if for their good, it will not be withheld. 14. justified--treated as if they were just, through Christ's righteousness and death ( Jeremiah 23:5 ). . . right hand . But the accents favor English Version. Ultimately, those that shall be "left of all the nations which shall come against Jerusalem" are meant ( Zechariah 14:16 ). (See latter end of the verse). [HORSLEY]. Submitted by admin on Fri, 2012-10-05 12:41. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. swear--namely, an oath of allegiance to God as their Isaiah 65:16 ). and level the mountains; Bronze doors * I will shatter, iron bars I will snap. The Lord we serve and trust, is God alone. To contend with Him is as senseless as for clay to find fault with the potter. The entire passage here, I suppose, has reference to the times of the Redeemer (see the notes at Isaiah 45:21-24).If so, it means that justification can be obtained only by the mercy of God through a Redeemer. girdle loins--that is, the girdle off the loins; and so enfeeble them. 6. (20-25). 22. In Exodus 32:1-14, Moses appeared calm and collected as he successfully negotiated with God on top of Mount Sinai to save the … There is a world without end; and it will be well or ill with us, according as it shall be with us in that world. . It is not said, "from north to south," for that would not imply the habitable world, as, "from east to west" does ( Ezra 1:1 , &c.). take counsel together--as to the best arguments wherewith to defend the cause of idolatry. . 5. But English Version is best. Isaiah 45 Commentary, this commentary has been a favorite among confessional Lutherans since publication of the first volume in 1921. Bible > Bible Commentary; Jamieson, Faussett, and Brown; Isaiah; Isaiah 45; Jamieson, Faussett, and Brown << Isaiah 44 | Isaiah 45 | Isaiah 46 >> (Read all of Isaiah 45) Isa 45:1-25. 8. tongue . Isaiah 45:23 I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear. Commentary on Isaiah 45:5-10 (Read Isaiah 45:5-10) There is no God beside Jehovah. who . All must come to him: may we now come to him as the Lord our Righteousness, walking according to his commandments.

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