exploring the unknown in history

Exploring the Unknown by John M. Logsdon, 1999, US Government Printing Office edition, Hardcover - 4th in a series edition Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the United States Civil Space Program, V. 4 (1999 edition) | Open Library But even still, when I think of the alternatives – tedium, immobility, monotony – and I see my mother suffering, I favor the unknown. When Christopher Columbus sailed across the the ocean, people were frightened he was going to sail right off the end of the earth. As these two objectives were not achieved, the expedition was considered a failure by the king. He adhered to the thesis that Earth is round, and he made several trips across the Atlantic to reach Asia. He also contributed to the development of trade between America and East Asia. Read across Europe at a time when Europeans knew nothing about the Far East, the book by Marco Polo and Rustichello da Pisa became a sensation…and an exceptional source of travel wisdom. (The Natural History Museum / Alamy) In 1948, the Framingham Heart Study enrolled more than 5,000 residents of Framingham, Massachusetts, to participate in … Exploring The Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. The unknown is a concept of crippling anxiety of many. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Artist Pierre Mion’s painting of “A Speck of Dust.” Explorer astronauts are dwarfed by the immense size of craters and moun- In 1502, King Manuel once again sent Vasco da Gama to India to further secure Portugal’s dominance in the region. Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the United States Civilian Space Program, Volume V, Exploring the Cosmos (NASA SP) Hardcover – August 30, 2001 by John M Logsdon (Editor) See all formats and editions On March 17, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan was killed in a battle with the local chieftains on the Philippine Islands. He also joined subsequent expeditions and battles between 1506 and 1512. It upsets the balance of otherwise predictable days, bringing sickness, hardships, and even death. Columbus also had a specific mission for his expedition: To discover the lands south of the West Indies. After several rejections of his ideas, Christopher Columbus found a sympathetic audience in Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile who agreed to sponsor his expedition. exploring the unknown volume iv accessing space selected documents in the history of the us civil space program Dec 09, 2020 Posted By Evan Hunter Media Publishing TEXT ID 51111cccb Online PDF Ebook Epub Library demand paperback 716 pages dimensions 96in x 67in x 16inthe documents selected for inclusion in this volume are presented in four exploring the unknown selected In the end, the role of Marco Polo’s story in influencing travel in the Middle Age and Renaissance can’t be undermined. Directed by Alan Neuman. To explore the unknown means discovery with ramifications unseen. +44 203 519 2700International call. on May 14, 2018, There are no reviews yet. More than a year after leaving Portugal, Vasco da Gama reached the southwest coast of India in May 1498, in what is now the coastal city of Kozhikode in the Indian state of Kerala. Exploring the unknown : selected documents in the history of the U.S. civil space program Item Preview Towards the end of the 15th century, it was nearly impossible to travel to Asia from Europe by land. This second expedition, nonetheless, marked the beginning of the Portuguese colonial empire and established important Portuguese trading posts along the east coast of Africa. Vasco da Gama, born circa 1460, is considered the first European explorer to discover a sea route to India, completing a mission that started a few years earlier with Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias who, in 1488, sailed around the southern tip of Africa and the Cape of Good Hope in a voyage that showed the Atlantic and Indian Oceans flowed into each other. There is a stigma of the unknown for the obvious reasons that we are … Exploration is the act of searching for the purpose of discovery of information or resources. He died in Valladolid in 1506, still convinced that he had discovered the Indies. Contact us for free +44 203 519 2700International call, Why You Should Stay At The Ham Yard Hotel, 3 great bars for a great 4th of July experience. The journey took more time to organize because the Catholic kings were busy fighting off the ambitions of the French in Italy. Whether it's exploring the forgotten heroes of D-Day, revealing the origins of Sherlock Holmes, or exposing the poisons responsible for Napoleon's downfall, Milton brings their stories to life. That time, he landed on an island in the present-day Bahamas, believing it to be Japan. This is how he hoped to convince the ruler of Kozhikode to accept the trade treaty he refused in 1498. Upon his return to Portugal, he was given a hero’s welcome and made an admiral with authority over the country’s trade with India. Before the historic journey that made him famous, Magellan made several expeditions to the East Indies, including one for which he left Lisbon in 1505 and sailed to India under the command of Francisco de Almeida. My project was to self-publish two ebooks. It can also be exciting and inspiring. Once through the strait, Magellan continued northward, up the coast of Chile, determined to reach the Spice Islands. Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. Civil … In 1493, at the request of the queen, he set off on a second expedition, that time with considerably more resources. Exploration occurs in all non-sessile animal species, including humans. 6 Reasons to stay at the Hôtel de Crillon, a Rosewood Hotel, King For A Day: Where To Stay for a 24-Hour Business Trip in NYC, Our Pick of the Most Romantic Desert Retreats in the UAE, Marc Newson and Jony Ive unveil the Claridge’s Christmas tree for 2016. In a contrasting way, author Anne Morrow Lindbergh describes the “disappointments and surprises” of the unfamiliar, the failures … Medieval Venice was a prosperous city where merchants traded with the Muslims who had a monopoly on the Silk Road, but some, like Marco Polo’s father Niccolo, and his uncle Maffeo, went further, traversing many Asian regions and cities, including China. On this voyage, he discovered the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico. But when they returned to Venice, it was to find a city in conflict with Genoa. He did not, however, have the same exact ambitions as the King of Portugal, who sent Vasco da Gama on a mission that was more religious and a demonstration of power than for trade purposes. At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo was not the first European to successfully reach China and enter the court of powerful ruler Kublai Khan, but he was the first to write about his travels, describing the country’s use of paper money and the lamaseries of Tibet. He returned to Spain in 1504, weakened and empty-handed, after encountering storms and hostile natives along the way. “Throughout history, the great nations have been the ones at the forefront of the frontiers of their time. Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo was a young Venetian merchant who, at the age of 17, set out with his father and uncle to journey across Asia, along what later became known as the Silk Road. The best part about being a travel writer is bringing cities and destinations to life: their stories, secret addresses, luxurious gems and unique holiday moments. After some 20 years at home, in 1524, Vasco da Gama once again set sail for India, this time with the title of Viceroy to help deal with the increasing corruption of the Portuguese officials there. "Exploring the unknown" is a multi-volume series containing a selection of key documents in the history of the U.S. civil space program. The “Strait of Magellan”, shorter and more sheltered than the previously used open-sea Drake Passage, remains one of his most useful findings. The expedition finally reached the new ocean, hitherto unknown to Europeans, in November 1520 and Magellan named it “Pacific” for its apparent peacefulness. And just like that, a sea route from Europe to the East was opened, but the Portuguese explorer did not stop there, and tried to conclude a treaty for future trades, but the overture was not well received by the ruler of Calicut who was disappointed by the collection of relatively cheap goods Vasco da Gama offered as an arrival gift. For the story of our next great explorer, follow this link. Son of a wool merchant and born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451, Christopher Columbus was a geography enthusiast from a very young age. Celebrate the Lunar New Year in Paris’s only Michelin Star Chinese Restaurant. EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN. Free shipping for many products! In August 1492, Christopher Columbus left Spain from the port of Palos de la Frontera with three ships and sailed west across the Atlantic. Christopher Columbus rushed there and declared it Spanish property too. Only one of the two ships succeeded in sailing across the Indian Ocean and around Africa to reach Spain on September 6, 1522. This documentary explores the field of extra-sensory perception and mental telepathy. Christopher Columbus also noticed the bits of gold the natives wore for adornment, and the inhabitants let him believe that the neighbouring island of Cuba, just a few kilometres away, would be full of gold. He was convinced it was possible to reach Asia by sailing west, across the Atlantic, instead of crossing the African continent. The urge to explore was ingrained in the psyche so that human ancestors could find places that were abundant in food, water and other resources necessary for survival. Be the first one to, Exploring the unknown : selected documents in the history of the U.S. civil space program, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Logsdon, John M., 1937-;Lear, Linda J., 1940-;Launius, Roger D;United States. Civilian Space Program, V. II: External Relationships They were sent by King Manuel I to break Muslim sea power in India and Africa. Columbus and his men also continued their journey through present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic, before sailing back home. Magellan’s fleet continued down the coast of South America, looking for a passage that connected one ocean to the other but the journey became difficult, and he was forced to take shelter in the bay of Port St. Julian for several months before he continued south and finally found the passage he was looking for. The ship thus became the first in history to circumnavigate the world, and although Magellan died in the Philippines, he is recognized as the first European to do so too. There is fear in the unfamiliar, the possibility of failure, of danger, or embarrassment. Soon after arriving, he fell ill and died from an unnamed illness on December 24, 1524, in Cochin, India. While in Morocco, he was accused of illegal trade, and although he was later proven innocent, the incident ruined his reputation with the Portuguese king. It’s now been weeks since, for the first time in history, France and so many countries across the world are locked behind closed doors. In 1513, Magellan was sent to Morocco in Northern Africa to take the city of Azemmour, southwest of present-day Casablanca. After all, we’ve always made it our mission to take you to the four corners of the globe, but it’s also true that travel is a state of mind, and for the next weeks, together with you, we plan to give ourselves over to 10 illustrious characters who, from the 13th century to the present day, and from the islands of the Mediterranean to the borders of Asia, have been passionate travelers, just like us…. The Polos stayed in Khan’s court for 17 years before they started fearing their fate if Kublai were to die, so they prayed to the Emperor to let them go. exploring the unknown volume iv accessing space selected documents in the history of the us civil space program Dec 12, 2020 Posted By Nora Roberts Media Publishing TEXT ID 1111b1673 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library program volume 2 external relationships synopsis lit coming after the successful first volume the second volume covers the important topics of nasa relations with the Of his four voyages across the ocean, Christopher Columbus never reached India, but he came across many countries on the American continent. After the death of their captain, two ships were hastened to sea while a third was set on fire. At first, many viewed the book as fiction, a chivalric fable with its tales and descriptions of fantastical animals, but soon people realized the book told a true story because many geographical details could be verified. And I have been one for a little more than 10 years. Those are unwelcome guests, to be sure. In 1497, King Manuel I of Portugal chose Vasco da Gama to lead a fleet to India in search of a maritime route from Western Europe to the East. For 16 years after that, at the request of the Emperor, he traveled to the largest cities and the most remote regions of China, Burma and India, teaching the ways of Kublia’s capital and reporting to the Emperor the customs of his people. With Burt Lancaster, Dorothy Dietrich. Change is feared, in part, because it suggests the unknown. Six years after the expeditions of Christopher Columbus, Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama decided to succeed where Columbus failed, and find a sea route to India by sailing around Africa. exploring the unknown selected documents in the history of the us civil space program vol 1 organizing for exploration Dec 08, 2020 Posted By Edgar Wallace Media Publishing TEXT ID 5118e6c6a Online PDF Ebook Epub Library exploring the unknown selected documents in the history of the us civil space program volume iv accessing space logsdon john m williamson ray a launius exploring the EXPLORING THE UNKOWN HISTORY OF ANCORA The Not-So-Spooky Facts of a Fabled Psychiatric Hospital. There they met The Great Khan, who established his court in Beijing and trusted the Polo brothers with a mission: To deliver a letter to Pope Clement IV asking the Pope to send him 100 men to teach his people about Western science. 10 Unknown Explorers Who Blew Open the Door to the American West for the Entire World By Larry Holzwarth “Go West Young Man” is a phrase usually attributed to Horace Greeley, although some historians argue that Greeley was repeating a phrase which first appeared nearly fifteen years earlier. Uploaded by From the best bars and restaurants in different cities of the world to hotels where you can check-in to get away from it all, this Magazine is all about making every trip just a bit more meaningful. Thereafter, he headed north, along Africa’s eastern coast, making several stops along the way before reaching India. As time went by, Marco Polo mastered Chinese and became an official of the Privy Council. Vasco da Gama wanted to take his expedition further and reach India to break the monopoly that the Republic of Venice had over the lucrative trade centers of the country through alliances with the Byzantine Empire. NASA History Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). India was, at the time, a land of many riches, with its spices, precious stones, textiles and rice. Volume IV: Accessing Space, The Public Historian" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. After all, he’d been nurturing a dream of his own for several years: To reach Asia by sailing westwards, and share in the valuable spice trade from the Moluccas, but the Portuguese controlled the eastwards route round southern Africa. He passed through Armenia, Persia, Central Asia and the Gobi Desert, all along the Silk Road to China until he reached the capital and court of Kublai Khan in 1275. The unknown can be scary. In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice for a journey to the east. After two years of preparation, a fleet of five ships and some 400 men set sail from Seville in August 1519. He also wrote about the existence of Japan, hitherto unknown. As I pushed my way deeper into the unfamiliar parts of that experience, I recognized apprehension, confusion, and uncertainty, along with determination and the belief in success. In human history, its most dramatic rise was during the Age of Discovery when European explorers sailed and charted much of the rest of the world for a variety of reasons. : Exploring the Unknown : Selected Documents in the History of the U. S. Civil Space Program, Volume VI: Space and Earth Science by National Aeronautics Administration (2014, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! It contributed to European mapmakers and explorers establishing new routes to the East, including Christopher Columbus who sailed west in an attempt to find a new route to India. finally reached the new ocean, hitherto unknown to Europeans, in November 1520 and Magellan named it “Pacific” for its apparent peacefulness. Humans have always been scared of the unknown. On the Philippine Islands, Magellan and his men interacted with the natives, seeking to convert them to Christianity and helping the native chief of Cebu to establish his dominance on the nearby island of Mactan.

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