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English In 2014 it was elevated to species rank by Alfredo Justo, Ekaterina Malysheva and Drew Minnis. [1], (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) In 2014 it was elevated to species rank by Alfredo Justo, Ekaterina Malysheva and Drew Minnis. Cap: 4–7 cm; broadly convex at first, expanding to planoconvex or flat; moist when fresh; very finely scaly over the center, but bald elsewhere; dark grayish brown when young and fresh, fading markedly as it dries out and eventually becoming very pale grayish brown or gray, with a darker center; the margin becoming finely lined for 10–15 mm. In North America the species has traditionally gone under the name Pluteus salicinus--but the latter species, recent research indicates, is strictly European (see Justo and collaborators, 2014). Taxonomy. In 1993, Banerjee & Sundberg described it as Pluteus salicinus var. Dry to somewhat viscid when moist, changing to a lighter color as the cap dries out. The species was originally collected in Michigan by Alexander H. Smith on September 3, 1957 on Populus. Widespread but far from common in Britain and Ireland. Pileipellis a cutis; elements 4–10 µm wide, hyaline to faintly brown in KOH, smooth, septate, clamped at septa; terminal cells cylindric with rounded to subacute apices. This site contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms. Pluteus cervinus is one of the first gilled mushrooms to appear in the spring, although you can also find it during summer and fall. The color is brown to grey, often darker towards the center, occasionally staining blue. The species was originally collected in Michigan by Alexander H. Smith on September 3, 1957 on Populus. Cheilocystidia pear shaped to clavate to cylindrical or slightly lageniform, 30-85 by 8-20 u. Pluteus americanus is a North American and Russian psychedelic mushroom that grows on hardwoods. Close • Crossposted by 1 hour ago. Found in central PA. An 8x10 original spore print on black archival paper. An 8X10” original spore print on black archival The deer mushroom produces a pinkish spore print. It is also found in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Territory). Matching these details will eliminate Pluteus cyanopus and Plutues phaeocyanopus (both with a cellular pilepellis), and the poorly-known Pluteus saupei (pleurocystidia with poorly developed prongs, cheilocystidia lageniform). It often has a low, broad umbo and a darker squamulose cap center. mushroom placed down the sheet over and over! Perhaps a blog article can be written soon on how to get a spore print, but for now, let’s just say that if you pop off a fresh cap and put it face down on a piece of paper, after a few hours you may see the spores eject from the gills onto the paper, making an artistic pattern at the same time (google “spore print art”). 2 comments. Gills: Free from the stem or nearly so; close; short-gills frequent; white at first, becoming pink and, eventually, brownish pink; bruising grayish blue. americanus. Kuo, M. (2016, June). Several species of this genus bruise blue and contain psilocybin including Pluteus brunneidiscus, Pluteus salicinus, Pluteus cyanopus, Pluteus glaucus, Pluteus nigroviridis, Pluteus phaeocyanopus and Pluteus villosus. It is an edible mushroom after parboiling. Description. The mushrooms grow from soil, woodchips or rotten wood; in woodlands, forests or suburban gardens. Spore print pink to pinkish brown. The species was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon as Agaricus salicinus in 1798. Microscopic Features: Spores 7–8 x 5–6 µm; broadly ellipsoid; smooth; hyaline with granular contents in KOH; inamyloid. Spore prints of Stropharia aeruginosa, Cortinarius croceus, and Pluteus americanus : Making Spore Prints. It has a brown spore print. Pluteus americanus is one of only a few species of Pluteus that stains blue, on the stem and the gills, when fresh. Cheilocystidia pear shaped to clavate to cylindrical or slightly lageniform, 30-85 by 8-20 u. These fungi grow on wood or wood remains. . . Microscopic features: Spores pinkish in deposit, smooth, ellipsoid to egg shaped, 7-8.5 by 5-6 u. Pleurocystidia fusiform to lageniform, with or without hooked ends, 58-90 by 10-22 u and with an apex 5-10 u thick. Crucial microscopic features for Pluteus americanus, which should be checked if your goal is to eliminate all known look-alikes, include the pileipellis (a cutis), the pleurocystidia (with well-developed apical prongs), and the cheilocystidia (which are clavate). Hyphae without clamps. Stem: 4–6 cm long; 3–5 mm thick; equal above a slightly swollen base; bald or finely hairy; dry; whitish, becoming brownish with age; bruising slowly grayish blue; basal mycelium white. Pluteus americanus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Note: Entoloma mushrooms, some of which are toxic, contain pink gills as well. [ Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Pluteaceae > Pluteus . Basidiospores [100, 4, 4] 6.5–9.6(–10.5) × (4.5–)5.0–7.1 μm, avl × avw = 7.1–8.1 × 5.1–6.2 μm, Q = 1.18–1.59, avQ = 1.30–1.45, ellipsoid or broadly ellipsoid, sometimes ovoid or slightly constricted in the middle. The fruit bodies are mushroom-shaped. Since its on clearly dead wood I doubt its G. tsugae and since it must have a long stalk to come up like that Id also say it could be G. curtisii, but the color is different. Pluteus cervinus is the best known species in Europe and North America. Pluteus salicinus var. • Posted by 1 hour ago. . Pluteus cervinus is an edible mushroom, but it is not highly prized by most mycophagists (mushroom eaters). ]. 0 points. by Michael Kuo. Spore print: pinkish to brownish-pinkish . This mushroom was foraged in in the Willamette Valley during early January of 2020. The spores are a warm cocoa brown. . ] spore print is pink: ecology is saprotrophic: edibility: psychoactive or edible: Pluteus salicinus is a European psychedelic mushroom that grows on wood. Commonly called the “Deer Mushroom,” it features free gills, a pinkish spore print, a radish-like odor, and unique pointed cystidia (which you need a microscope to see). Characteristics of the genus. Pluteus americanus. [1], Pluteus americanus grows solitary or gregarious on the wood of Fraxinus, Acer saccharum, Betula papyrifera and Populus in July through October and is widely distributed across Eastern North America, and may occur in the west. • Cap: 1 – 6 cm in diameter, at first campanulate to hemispherical, expanding to convex at maturity. It is recognized as a Pluteus by its pinkish mature gills and spore print, its habitat on rotting wood, and its lack of a volva --and among species of Pluteus, it is distinguished by its bright yellow cap and stem, and its bald cap texture. Pluteus americanus is one of only a few species of Pluteus that stains blue, on the stem and the gills, when fresh. Basidia 15–28 × 6–12 μm, tetrasterigmate, clavate, some with median constriction. Here's a video that helps to ID them, based on mostly my observations. Widespread but uncommon in Britain and Ireland, this wood-rotting mushroom is also found in parts of mainland Europe. Pickling them is always a fine option too, refer to my basic recipe for mushroom conserve. However Amanita species have a white spore print, are mycorrhizal, and are found on the ground fruiting from the roots of trees; most Amanita species also have an annulus, a ring around the stalk that is the remnant of the partial veil. Pluteus cervinus is one of the first gilled mushrooms to appear in the spring, although you can also find it during summer and fall. This species is also found throughout much of northern and central mainland Europe, and it is also recorded in North America. Microscopic features: Spores pinkish in deposit, smooth, ellipsoid to egg shaped, 7-8.5 by 5-6 u. Pleurocystidia fusiform to lageniform, with or without hooked ends, 58-90 by 10-22 u and with an apex 5-10 u thick. There are many species, found mainly on rotting wood. In North America the species has traditionally gone under the name Pluteus salicinus--but the latter species, recent research indicates, is strictly European (see Justo and collaborators, 2014). The Latin word Pluteus means shed or penthouse. In 1993, Banerjee & Sundberg described it as Pluteus salicinus var. Taxonomy. Paul Kummer transferred it to the genus Pluteus in 1871. spore print is pink: ecology is saprotrophic: edibility: psychoactive or ' Pluteus americanus is a North American and Russian psychedelic mushroom that grows on hardwoods. Spore print of Armillaria mellea. Look-alikes . 3 comments. It has a brownish-pink spore print; If you want to preserve some of these for later use, there are plenty of options. americanus Banerjee & Sundberg (1993). The species was originally collected in Michigan by Alexander H. Smith on September 3, 1957 on Populus. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/pluteus_americanus.html. It can also grow on sawdust and other wood wast This mushroom was foraged in my neighborhood in the Willamette Valley during early January of 2020. Pleurocystidia 60–100 x 12–15 µm; subcylindric to widely lageniform, with apices crowned by 4–6 well-developed projections; walls 1–2 µm thick; hyaline in KOH. (Kauffman, 1918; Singer, 1956; Banerjee & Sundberg, 1995; McNeil, 2006.) Namely P. americanus and P. brunneidiscus based on your location, but there are quite a few remarkably similar looking species to also consider within Pluteus.A brownish-pink spore print (not rusty brown, or cinnamon brown, or reddish brown, or pure brown) would confirm this is most likely Pluteus. The spore print is created by Some Ganoderma. Pluteus Americanus? Pluteus cervinus, also known as Pluteus atricapillus and commonly known as the deer shield or the deer or fawn mushroom, is a mushroom that belongs to the large genus Pluteus. The spores are a cocoa brown in this print. It can also grow on sawdust and other wood waste. REFERENCES: (P. Banerjee & Sundberg, 1993) Justo, E. F. Malysheva & Minnis, 2014. Flesh: Very thin; white; unchanging when sliced. americanus. Handmade spore print from one large deer shield (Pluteus cervinus) mushroom. The gills are not attached to the central stipe. Ecology: Saprobic; growing gregariously on decaying logs of hardwoods; summer and fall; probably widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains in North America; also recorded from eastern Russia. Hopefully you guys can ID it. Found 5 Pluteus Americanus samples in central Kansas on June 30th 2020. Pluteus americanus [ Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Pluteaceae > Pluteus. Pluteus petasatus Author： ... white to pale red, entire. While a single mushroom spore can't be seen by the naked eye, a pile of many spores can—and the color of a mushroom's spores, seen en masse, is a crucial identification feature. Does anyone know if this is Pluteus Americanus? However, these latter mushrooms typically display a terrestrial growth habit (growing from the ground), and they contain attached gills (the gills run to and touch the stem). It is found on rotten logs, roots and tree stumps and is widely distributed. Pluteus (family Pluteaceae, order Agaricales) A genus of fungi in which the spore print is pink. Pluteus americanus is one of only a few species of Pluteus that stains blue, on the stem and the gills, when fresh. They can be sliced and dried easily, or even left whole. spore print is pink: ecology is saprotrophic: edibility: edible or psychoactive: Pluteus is a large genus of fungi with over 300 species.
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