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English But, after two hours of combat on 12 May 1835, Santa Anna's "Army of Operations" defeated the Zacatecan militia and took almost 3,000 prisoners. Santa Anna's other paternal uncle, José, was a priest, notorious for his corrupt practices and sexual appetite, who fell afoul of the Mexican Inquisition. The plan called for repeal of the Ley del Caso and discouraged tolerance of the influence of Masonic lodges, where politics was pursued in secrecy; declared void the laws passed by Congress and the local legislatures in favor of the reforms; requested the protection of President Santa Anna to fulfill the plan and recognize him as the only authority; removal from office the deputies and officials who carried out enforcement of the reform laws and decrees; and provided military force to support the president in implementing the plan. [69], From 1855 to 1874, Santa Anna lived in exile in Cuba, the United States, Colombia, and Saint Thomas. Santa Anna married twice, both times to wealthy young women. Antonio López de Santa Anna Pérez de Lebrón (auch Santa Ana geschrieben; * 21. However, former insurgent leaders Vicente Guerrero and Nicolás Bravo, who had supported Iturbide's Plan de Iguala, returned to their southern Mexico base and raised a rebellion against Iturbide. [54][55] Fearing for his life, he tried to elude capture, but in January 1845 he was apprehended by a group of Native Americans near Xico, Veracruz. Presley, James. In the early 1840s, Santa Anna was in and out of power frequently. [69] By 1825, Santa Anna had distinguished himself as a military man, joining the movement for independence when other criollos were also seeing Mexican autonomy as the way forward under royalist turned insurgent Agustín de Iturbide and the Army of Three Guarantees. One assessment of the two marriages is that they were arranged marriages of convenience, bringing considerable wealth to Santa Anna and that his lack of attendance at the wedding ceremonies "appears to confirm that he was purely interested in the financial aspect on the alliance." Santa Anna marched north to bring Texas back under Mexican control by a show of brute merciless force. De cualquier forma, el matrimonio López de Santa Anna-García y Martínez Uzcanga tuvo cuatro hijos, [3] todos de apellido López de Santa Anna García: Antonio, quien falleció a los 5 años de edad; Guadalupe, María del Carmen y Manuel. Ever the astute politician, he immediately turned over power to Vice President Valentín Gómez Farías and allowed him to make some reforms, including many aimed at the Catholic Church and the army. His father served for a time as a sub-delegate for the Spanish province of Veracruz. He backed the monarchy of Mexican Empire, then revolted against the emperor. [61] The prosthetic played a role in international politics. [42] "The santanistas [supporters of Santa Anna] succeeded in achieving what the radicals had failed to do: forcing the Church to assist the republic's daily fiscal needs with its funds and properties. His provincial origins made him uncomfortable in the halls of power in Mexico City dominated by cliques of elite men, so his aversion to the capital and frequent retreats to his base in Veracruz are understandable. He defended his status as a despotic dictator. In his home state of Veracruz, the governor had thrown his support to the rebels, and in the aftermath of the rebellion's failure, Santa Anna as vice-governor stepped into the governorship. He went into exile yet again in 1855. He bargained with American bankers to get immediate cash, while they gained the right to the revenue when the sale closed. ... (New Spain, or Mexico). Rebellion against the Mexican Empire of Iturbide, 1822–1823, Santa Anna and the early Mexican Republic, Some accounts differ on the number of terms that he served, distinguishing between occasions on which Santa Anna was elected or appointed to the presidency and those when he returned to the office during the same term after previously leaving it in the hands of others. Despite Houston's lack of ability to maintain strict control of the Texian Army, they completely routed Santa Anna's much larger army at the Battle of San Jacinto on 21 April 1836.
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