In addition to this, flooding brings a lot of diseases and infections including military fever, pneumonic plague, dermatographia, and dysentery. Effects of Floods Floods have had one beneficial and two adverse effects on mankind. River banks should also be raised. This is a pretty broad question, but I'll try to provide some answers to what I think you are asking about. Similarly, disruption to industry can lead to loss of livelihoods. They build up their own beds, making them higher than the la… Heavy rains and landslides in India cause as much as 58 per cent of all disaster loss in the country. Agricultural lands are destroyed due to crops being submerged in water. TOS4. This paper describes the effects of flood on road users in Lagos state, where some ares are prone to flooding. The primary effects of flooding include loss of life and damage to buildings and other structures, including bridges, sewerage systems, roadways, and canals. Authorities in Japan fear that Fukushima radiation levels are 18 times higher than even thought. Additionally, the government deploys firefighters, police, and other emergency apparatuses to help the affected. Climate change may also cause floods by shifting the pattern of the jet stream. The flooding caused massive leakage in nuclear plants and has since caused high radiation in that area. Share Your Essays.com is the home of thousands of essays published by experts like you! There is also something good about floods, especially those that occur in floodplains and farm fields. Tackle climate change. The most obvious include loss of life (floods cause more than 100 U.S. fatalities annually) and vast property damage. Floods should be well forecasted and warnings systems should be in place. deterministic effects on floods through changing soil physics and surface roughness but also brings uncertain effects through irrigations and water diversions. Psychosocial effects: The huge psycho-social effects on flood victims and their families can traumatize them for long periods of time. In some places, floods can wash away chemicals and other hazardous substances and deposit them into water bodies. Publish your original essays now. Water has … … You asked about the effects of flooding on the environment. ix. The immediate health impacts of floods include drowning, injuries, hypothermia, and animal bites. Floods also destroy several households like furniture, stored food materials, and electronic devices. Lots of people lose their family members due to such incidents. Floods more so pose a negative threat to animals, namely land animals. What were the social effects of the Boscastle flood? Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Essay. Renewal of Wetlands Floods contribute to the health of ecologically important wetland areas. Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. The effects of flood damage can be categorized into three types, namely, primary, secondary and tertiary. We consider these effects uncertain because they are related to unknown human decisions. Floods cause large-scale death of human beings and animals and destruction of property, crops, trees and vegetation. Heavy rains, landslides, overflowing rivers, cyclones and tsunamis cause floods in India. All these come at a cost to people and the government. In Australia kangaroos can often suffer from the effects of floods. Heavy rains and landslides in India cause as much as 58 per cent of all disaster loss in the country. Warning over mental health effects of floods … Managing disease outbreaks is also expensive for farmers. ... 10 measures that must be taken to prevent more flooding in the Introduce better flood warning systems. It usually takes years for affected communities to be re-built and business to come back to normalcy. Flooding is a major disturbance that impacts aquatic ecosystems and the ecosystem services that they provide. They wreck houses, particularly kuccha houses in the villages. i. Flooded areas damage to pasture. Positive Effects of Floods In the case of floods the results show the opposite cumulative effects; moderate floods have a positive impact on growth and severe floods a negative one. Floor and walls, moreover ruined. ix. Flood also carried away automobiles, vehicles, castles, and also humans in their way. They cause feed shortage, dehydration and increase the risk of infections. Many more are injured and others are made homeless. Welcome to Shareyouressays.com! Major floods had been expected every 15 to 20 years in the last century but in the past decade this has shortened to every two to five years. They cause a rise in epidemics because of waterlogging. Predicted increases in global flood risk due to land use change and water cycle intensification will likely only increase the frequency and severity of these impacts. World’s Largest Collection of Essays! Primary effects. Dams can be constructed to prevent against losses from floods. ii. There was a combination of human and physical causes contributing to a series of effects and impacts. What are the three effects of drought? They wreck houses, particularly kuccha houses in the villages. Did you know that the cost of all floodings in the USA in 2011 was $8,640,031,956 (approx 8.5B USD) — NOAA. The Arctic is warming faster than the temperate zones., which can change the air pressure and turn the jet stream. ii. People become homeless. They affect the ecosystem in a negative way. This causes a lot of economic loss to farmers. THE EFFECT OF FLOOD ON ROAD USERS ABSTRACT Urban flooding has attracted growing public concern due to rising intense precipitation and increasing consequences. This is due to the amount of water that rivers bring with them, because of heavy rainfall or melting snow in the mountainous regions. There are two types of effects of flood. Chemicals and other hazardous substances end up in the water and eventually contaminate the water bodies that floods end up. Many people and animals have died in flash floods. To see the effects after a flood is not a pretty site. Published by Experts, Short Essay on Marx’s Theory of Surplus Value, Short Speech for Student’s on “Education”, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. The responses to the flood were both short and long term. As communication links and infrastructure such as power plants, roads and bridges are damaged and disrupted, some economic activities may come to a standstill, people are forced to leave their homes and normal life is disrupted. If an area is prone to floods, houses in the region should be constructed on raised platforms. That the absence of good drainage system is a contributing factors to flooding in Egor Local Government Area. Damages caused by swift currents and debris to the infrastructures. Ranchers have to seek for alternative … All these come at a cost to people and … Rivers should be cleared of harmful garbage like plastics. Floodwaters carry lots of nutrients that are deposited in the plains. When flooding inundates a home or community, it upends lives and introduces a litany of potential short- and long-term consequences. The environment also suffers when floods happen. 2020 Jun;102(6):1263-1268. v. They harm human, animal and plant life. Floods also have a very devastating effect on the natural environment. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. vii. Water supply and electricity are disrupted, and people struggle and suffer as a result. Copyright © 2008—2021 eSchoolToday in association with BusinessGhana.com. This affects the yields of animal source foods such as milk, meat and eggs. During floods (especially flash floods), roads, bridges, farms, houses, and automobiles are destroyed. Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. At least once a year the plains around large rivers are flooded. Additionally, the government deploys firefighters, police, and other emergency apparatuses to help the affected. Floods, that imply a large amount of water rising and then spreading across a region, are one of the most common causes of natural disasters in India. Urban flooding transforms streets into fast-moving bodies of water while building basements become death-traps as they rapidly fill with water (Pearce et al.). Many times floods can destroy everything. Extreme flooding events can cause loss of life and significant destruction to property and infrastructure, effects … vii. Thunderstorms can cause flash floods, in which small rivers can swell quickly and carry up to ten times the normal amount of water.Rivers that flow slowly carry water, sand and silt. Repairing and replacing flood-damaged roads, bridges, utilities, and other public infrastructure cost FEMA an estimated $48.6 billionbetween 1998 and 2014. The flood on 16 August 2004 in Boscastle in Cornwall was among the most extreme ever experienced in Britain. Even airports and runways are affected and air services can be suspended. Administrative authorities should properly map areas that are prone to floods. They control the water flow. They cause disruption of all transport and communication. The wetlands created in floodplains promote the diversity of plant and … iv. Malaria and diarrhoea are common diseases during floods. Floods cause tremendous destruction of life and property. The effects of floods are devastating. Between 2007 and 2017, the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) paid an average of $2.9 billion … The benefits of natural floods almost certainly outweigh the negative aspects. Disclaimer Copyright. They cause decay of organic matter, leading to growth of infection-spreading germs. iii. Rivers should be mapped and the surrounding areas appropriately prepared for floods. The effect of a time lag on the temperature factor was found to be different from the time lag associated with flooding. vi. For example in 2011, a tsunami hit Japan and sea water flooded part of the coastline. Additionally, flooding causes kills animals, and other insects are introduced to affected areas, distorting the natural balance of the ecosystem. As a consequence, these harmful substances contaminate the water bodies. They cause a lot of harm to the economy of the region. Privacy Policy3. The long-term effects of flooding may involve damage to ecosystems and contamination of water sources. Effects of Floods: i. viii. Heavy rains, landslides, overflowing rivers, cyclones and tsunamis cause floods in India. Agricultural lands are destroyed due to crops being submerged in water. Floods are among Earth's most common–and most destructive–natural hazards. Economic. They disrupt the road and rail communication systems badly and cause suspension of regular bus and train services. Effects of floods on livestock health and productivity. Content Guidelines 2. Flooding might have been caused as a result of improper and inadequate planning of houses in the area result to the increase of flooding: That flooding has effects on traffic congestion/flooding in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State. Flooding can result in loss of life, widespread structural damage, power outages and may even increase the likelihood the spread of waterborne diseases such as typhoid, giardia and cryptosporidium. vi. Primary effects are the adverse changes caused by the floods. In 2011, a big tsunami hit Japan, and seawater flooded a part of the coastline. iii. Floods have huge social consequences for individuals and communities. Flooding may be beneficial in terms of recharging ground water … Before publishing your Essay on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Accurate risk assessment is critical to an efficient urban flood management, particularly in transportation sector. Houses should be insured to protect against economic losses. Though floods can be devastating to population centers, they have always been an integral part of nature's renewal process, providing many long-term positive effects. In this work, we investigate the effects of channel and riparian vegetation on the catastrophic flood event that occurred on 25/10/2011 in the river Magra, (Tuscany region, Italy). It includes injury and loss of life. The primary effect of floods is due to direct contact with the flood waters. ii. The effects of floods on animal health are massive. The loss of loved ones can generate deep impacts, especially on children. v. Placing sandbags around houses can save property. This can strengthen a species, it can especially help marine life to thrive. It can have a primary or secondary impact. Farmers love such soils, as they are perfect for cultivating some kinds of crops. Effects of Floods on the Incidence of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis in Mengshan, China, from 2005 to 2012 Am J Trop Med Hyg. Construct buildings above flood levels. Secondly, the observations of human activities are limited (Pande and Sivapalan, 2017). People become homeless. This causes a lot of economic loss to farmers. First, floods are part of the natural cycle of things. During floods (especially flash floods), roads, bridges, farms, houses, and automobiles are destroyed. Houses can be torn off their foundation because the water has made its structure weaker, tar can be been pulled off road causing major pot holes, earth can be sunken in creating a different landscape, tons of trees have the possibility of being ripped out. Sometimes insects and snakes make their ways to the area and cause a lot of havoc. Further both primary and secondary effects can have a positive and negative impact. When it plunges south, it can pick up tropical moisture from the Gulf of … Afforestation programs should be supported because depletion of forests is causing a rise in the number of floods witnessed almost every year across the globe. … Causes Effects Primary effects Secondary effects Responses N.B. As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases. Floods (weather events where water temporarily covers land it normally doesn't cover) can happen anywhere, but features like geography can actually increase your risk for specific types of flooding.Here are the main types of floods to look out for (each is named for the weather condition or geography that cause them): The flooding also had several other key impacts on Boscastle and its inhabitants. Floods can often spur on migration, dispersion, and can be a signal for breeding events. Floods also frequently damage power transmission and sometimes power generation , which then … Floods have resulted in a benefit to the ecosystem as well as to human activities. This is consistent with Fomby et al.’s finding that moderate floods have lasting positive effects on growth, while severe ones have a negative effect. But there are ways of protection against floods: i. As most people are well aware, the immediate effects of flooding include loss of human life, property damage, crop destruction, livestock loss and deterioration of health conditions due to waterborne diseases. viii. Modify homes and businesses to help them withstand floods. The primary effects of flood damage include physical damages like damage to bridges, cars, buildings, sewer systems, roadways, and even casualties like people and livestock death due to drowning.
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