why was akhenaten hated

Amenhotep IV could no longer have a name that reflected a god he did not worship. He was probably hated by the priesthood as many of them found themselves out of a job during his reign. With the death of Ay, Horemheb took the throne. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Exactly who this was in relation to Akhenaten is not clear. Hope, now you should agree with me! We have been able to piece enough of what was destroyed back together and read between the lines. During the rule of Ahmose I in the beginning of the Eighteenth dynasty, however, Amun became blended with Ra and the combined god Amun-Ra was really taking hold of the country. D)It attempted to do away with worship of the widely popular sun-god. It’s apparent that Akhenaten was not well appreciated by the priests, nobles, or lower class of Egypt during his reign, seeing as you stated that they rapidly changed the religious practice and capital back to normal after his death. In the fifth year of his reign, he changed his name, moved the capital city out to the middle of nowhere and started a campaign that would result in the destruction of everything he built shortly after his death. He claimed himself to be the son of the Aten. One cause of death proposed at the time of the CT scan was a chariot crash. Akhenaten (r. 1353-1336 BCE) was a pharaoh of Egypt of the 18th Dynasty. The circumstances surrounding Nefertiti's death are a mystery, as her name disappears from the historical record at about the 12th year of Akhenaten's 17-year reign. Despite the common perception that this was the case, there were no writings to support the idea that anyone was executed for worshiping any god other than Aten. Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye - Amenhotep IV's Parents. Horemheb ruled for 14 years, but as he too had no male heir, he set about to select a replacement that would ensure a strong ruling family for generations to come. Weird. So, Bible became the only documented source about Joseph later :). Many have compared this relationship to that of God and Jesus Christ. The Egyptians were not the only group in antiquity famous for not eating with foreigners. After Akhenaten's death, everything he tried to create began to fail. Some thought it was a way to show them in a connection to the Aten while others thought it might truly be the way they looked. Dazu gehört der Widerspruch gegen die Verarbeitung Ihrer Daten durch Partner für deren berechtigte Interessen. Ra-Horakhty, Ra who is Horus in the Horizons, was now the number one god and would quickly become the only god to be worshiped. I read once Barrack Obama said "that looks like me" after seeing that bust of Akhenaten from the top. He began building projects in Thebes, modern day Luxor. First, Akhenaten’s cause of death is unknown largely because it is unclear whether his remains have ever been located. Ay then became pharaoh. Ankhesenpaaten, the daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti would become the Great Royal Wife of her half-brother Tutankhaten. Top. For your information: According to the Book of Exodus, Moses was born in a time when his people, the Children of Israel, were increasing in numbers and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might ally with Egypt's enemies. Her mummy has been located, but her name has not. Tut managed to rule for nine years before his death in 1323 BC. With his death and the ascent of Ramesses I to the throne, the Eighteenth dynasty came to an end and the Nineteenth dynasty began. Great hub. Nine pharaohs and approximately 180 years later, the priests of Amun-Ra were wielding so much power that Amenhotep III warned his son that he would need to somehow lessen their authority or the pharaoh would eventually have no power at all. Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt Amenhotep IV was not born to be a heretical pharaoh. The god Ra had taken many forms during his worship. Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. This was why the site was uninhabited before Akhenaten, and it’s why it was abandoned so completely. Tutankhamun and Ankhsenamun (notice change back to idealized representation). Anyway, I didn't find the history of Joseph in here, a bit surprised though! It was his contention that as Aten's son, only he could communicate with the god, and only he could translate the word for his people. Yes you are right. Akhenaten was successful in eliminating paganism from Egypt, that's why, maybe, Historians don't like him. A general essay describing the legacy and aftermath that Akhenaten left behind including the armana interlude, with reference to Horemheb. Amenhotep IV was not born to be a heretical pharaoh. Wir und unsere Partner nutzen Cookies und ähnliche Technik, um Daten auf Ihrem Gerät zu speichern und/oder darauf zuzugreifen, für folgende Zwecke: um personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte zu zeigen, zur Messung von Anzeigen und Inhalten, um mehr über die Zielgruppe zu erfahren sowie für die Entwicklung von Produkten. 16. There is no evidence the Jews were ever slaves in Egypt. It’s been hypothesized that he suffered from a severe physical deformity that made him change the Egyptian style of art. He fathered Tutankhamun, married Nefertiti, and was one of the most original thinkers of his era. 4 Pages • Essays / Projects • Year: Pre-2018. Why Akhenaten chose to depict himself and others this way is a mystery. Imtiaz Ibne Alam from Dhaka, Bangladesh on May 25, 2014: I was talking about the time of Moses! His father, Amenhotep III, was pharaoh. After Nefertiti and Akhenaten died the people went back to their old religion. He is also known as `Akhenaton’ or `Ikhnaton’ and also `Khuenaten’, all of which are translated to mean `successful for’ or `of great use to’ the god Aten. Does this mean that Aknenaten forbid the worship of the old gods? The pharaoh himself is always portrayed having an elongated head, a protruding chin, a potbelly and wide hips. B)The hated and corrupt priesthood endorsed it. Daten über Ihr Gerät und Ihre Internetverbindung, darunter Ihre IP-Adresse, Such- und Browsingaktivität bei Ihrer Nutzung der Websites und Apps von Verizon Media. Akhenaten's reign, which began around 1350 B.C., was far more momentous. He now became Akhenaten, meaning Effective for the Aten. Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt. Maybe, during the 400 years of slavery of Jews, most of the recorded evidence about him was deleted. His choice was Ramesses I. Damit Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten können, wählen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu.' He certainly did not have the perfect physique of say a Ramesses II or Thutmose III. Tutankhamun goes on to claim that he made many new idols of the finest electrum and jewels after his uncle Akhenaten destroyed the old ones, and that the entire nation prayed that the departed gods may return to them. Ian Spike from Cebu, Philippines on April 11, 2017: Akhenaten was really an interesting figure. Given the options of Sitamun, Henuttaneb, Isis and Nebetha my personal speculation would be Henuttaneb. Akhenaten was certainly the most hated Pharaoh by the Priesthood of Amon. His new city, would become completely dedicated to the Aten, and moving the capital also removed the Amun-Ra priests from the seat of power, which is exactly what Akhenaten wanted to do. People tried to eliminate his existence in history after his death. But uncertainties surround his demise. It was usually represented as a sun disc with rays of light shining down. It was his intention to have his rule begin at the time of Tutankhamun's rule. Then why is the pharoah Akhenaten often dismissed as a madman? His reign started normally. Akhenaten chose this name for himself after his conversion to the cult of Aten. Hatshepsut may have been erased from Egypt's official record, but she was never hated as Akhenaten 'The Great Criminal' would later be. The capital was back in Thebes, until Ramesses II moved it to Pi-Ramesses, and Amarna was just a bad dream that never really existed and no one in the future would ever know about. He was married to Meritaten, Akhenaten and Nefertiti's oldest daughter. | Prof. Jan Assmann The end of Akhenaten’s reign is murky. In addition to being the brother of Queen Tiye, Ay was the father of Nefertiti and, therefore, father-in-law of Akhenaten. Akhenaten and Nefertiti with their children, Younger Lady of KV35 Sister of Akhenaten and mother of Tutankhamun. The refusal to eat together with outsiders is one of the critiques the ancients made about Jews. Nefertiti possibly ruled as pharaoh after her husband's death. Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt Amenhotep IV was not born to be a heretical pharaoh. The Hyksos, foreigners, probably from Canaan, had controlled portions of Egypt during the Seventeenth dynasty, and it was leaders from Thebes that removed them from the country. Based on DNA testing, it has been proven that Tut's mother was a full sister to Akhenaten of which he had four. He was actually not born to be pharaoh at all, but once the position became his, he was willing do whatever it took to protect the position of pharaoh for generations to come. Toward the end of his life, Akhenaten did become more extreme with his beliefs. Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt. Annie Messeri from Spain on May 25, 2014: I am not aware of any proof that the Hebrews were enslaved by the Egyptians. Annie Messeri from Spain on May 22, 2014: Really interesting but I do not think Akhenaten was hated by the people, there is no evidence for that. This is because both Sitamun and Isis were raised to the status of Great Royal Wife to their father Amenhotep III, and it is speculated that Nebetah died young. The answer as to why the images appeared as they did was obvious. We can read the hieroglyphs and use DNA to determine relationships. He was actually not born to be pharaoh at all, but once the position became his, he was willing do whatever it took to protect the position of pharaoh for generations to come. Maybe that is why Akhenaten did not have a problem with desecrating his father's name during the destruction of the name of Amun - he possibly thought that his father was the Aten. Speculation as to medical issues that would result in this appearance have been considered with Marfan's Syndrome coming the closest to explaining the deformations, however, DNA tests on Tutankhamun ruled out this disorder. We can also understand that many people of the time did not approve of the move Akhenaten made, especially Horemheb, but we can also see that if the heretical pharaoh had not made a move, it is quite possible that Horemheb himself never would have been pharaoh, as the position might have been eliminated by the priests of Amun. With the death of Tutankhamun, there was no male heir. He ruled for four years. So who or what exactly was Ra-Horakhty? Akhenaten and Nefertiti had six daughters, Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten, Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure and Setepenre. Very little is known about Nefertiti's mysterious life, but Archeologists managed to uncover some interesting facts. It is known for certain that this pharaoh was female. Some historians even went so far as to offer that she became a co-regent late in her husband's reign, but that has become considered unlikely, though she did change her name to Neferneferuaten Nefertiti to indication her devotion to the Aten like her husband. Small section of wall from Gempaaten after reconstruction. Akhenaten (“He who is of service to the Aten” or “Effective Spirit of Aten”) is one of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt, despite the attempts of later rulers to omit him from the lists of kings. Exactly why Amenhotep IV changed not only his own religious beliefs but also those of his entire kingdom, may never be fully known, but many scholars believe that suggestions from his father led to the change. Amenhotep IV was not born to be a heretical pharaoh. In the end, Egypt was none the worse for Akhenaten's experiment, and it ensured that we would eventually see Ramesses the Great rule, though little of the thousand years of pharaoh after him would live up to the standards of the New Kingdom of Egypt. aus oder wählen Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen. They came to Egypt because they were well paid and good crafts people were always appreciated in Egypt. Favorite Answer. Horemheb had been the commander of the Egyptian military for both Tut and Ay, but now that he was pharaoh he set about changing things he had not approved of from the time of Amenhotep III's death. This was a result of Akhenaten’s ruthless campaign to shutter the old temples and erase the names of the old gods. His mother Tiye was his father's Great Royal Wife, as opposed to being the son of a lesser consort, as his own father had been. One epithet for this ruler was Anket-en-hyes which translates to Effective for her husband. A longtime understanding of Ra was that he existed in three parts. He was actually not born to be pharaoh at all, but once the position became his, he was willing do whatever it took to protect the position of pharaoh for generations to come. We know little about this temple other than it was huge and oriented to the east, the direction of the rising sun. He also moved the capital city to Amarna, known as Akhetaten at the time. Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt. As we also know that Nefertiti changed her name to include Neferneferuaten, it stands to reason that this was the wife of Akhenaten. One way Amenhotep IV could have reduced the power of the Amun-Ra priests would be to reduce the power of the god himself. It’s a likely scenario, but there are other possibilities. When Tutankhaten/Tutankhamun was old enough, he took the throne, but by all accounts he was young and sickly. Then he had a temple, called Gempaaten, built for the Aten. I know that historians are trying to make a connection between Yuya and the Biblical Joseph but there is still so much to learn and even more hidden in the sands of this amazing country. More than any pharaoh before him, Akhenaten's family was prominently displayed in the images of his time, and his great royal wife, Nefertiti, is by his side through everything. If you refer back to the picture of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye at the beginning of the article, that is Henuttaneb standing between her parent's legs. The verdict. C)It was imposed from above and failed to find a place among the people. Their only two children would result in stillborn daughters. They were the ones who lost their power and their enormous wealth was in danger. Both would change their names to Ankhesenpamun and Tutankhamun respectively after the death of Nefertiti when they returned the country to the religious practices widely held before their father's rule. Rarely does one Egyptologist concur with another in reasoning why exactly Amenhotep IV transformed into the hated Akhenaten. Another good possibility would be homocystinuria in which the person has a genetic deformation resulting in amino acid issues. I think the incest and intermarriages were the reasons why they have so much genetic deformities and ailments. Yuya could well have been the Biblical Joseph. The king most likely died during his 17th regnal year, as this is the highest date attested for him. Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media. Bes (protector god of children) and Taweret (goddess of childbirth). We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to show up.In addition to RemindMeBot, consider using our Browser Extension, or getting the Weekly Roundup.In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written!. Her mummy has been located, but her name has not. His statues were destroyed, he was erased from the historical heiroglyphs with an exception of the remaining few. For this reason, he changed four of his five official names to reflect his new beliefs. Little did anyone know, however, what this would lead to. Her husband was Akhenaten… To further support this theory, many of the advisors to Akhenaten maintained their original names that referenced other gods like Thoth, and artifacts for other gods like Horus, Bes and Taweret have been found in Amarna. Following Smenkhakare, Neferneferuaten ruled for two years and many believe this was Nefertiti herself. As the son of Amenhotep III, he inherited a prosperous and peaceful nation. Akhenaten and Nefertiti had six daughters, Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten, Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure and Setepenre. Even more so, they did their very best to erase Akhenaten’s name from history! Egypt went back to worshiping its many gods. It is still believed that she served as co-regent under the name Neferneferuaten during the beginning of her stepson, Tutankhaten's, reign. Egyptologists were beginning to wonder if they would ever figure it out, as a specific tomb for Akhenaten was never found. The time of one god was over. The 18th Dynasty king’s motivations for heralding a new religion have been the foremost subject of studies over more than a century. Amenhotep IV, whose name means Amun is Satisfied, lived during the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt and probably had a very nice life. It seems that Akhenaten understood that it would take time to change something so ingrained in people as their religion, but the worship of the Aten was the only state sanctioned religion, and the only one practiced in public by Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti. Not only did Horemheb try to eliminate all traces of the time in Amarna, he also tried to eliminate all traces of the rule of Tut and Ay. He had the temple of Amun-Re updated. Moses' Hebrew mother, Jochebed, secretly hid him when the Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed upon the circulating prophecy among Egyptian priests of a messianic deliverer among the Hebrew slaves. Could this be tomb raiders executing the removal of the now hated Heretic King? A)The elaborate worship rituals were too confusing. The pharaoh still believed in the power of the sun as the supreme life giving force, and his father had worshiped the Aten during his own reign. Four facts you need to know about ancient Egypt’s most hated pharaoh Akhenaten. He might have been a son, but this is not known for certain. The people learned to deal with Nefertiti but they hated Akhenaten. There is a certain amount of evidence for that. Much of the control of Egypt fell to Nefertiti and/or two men who were high members of Akhenaten's council, Ay and Horemheb. Many believe that he had been the driving force for Egypt since the death of Akhenaten. He truly did look that way. While the sun was always extremely important to the Egyptians, with the sun god Ra being the main national deity and father of the gods, an upstart local god from Thebes had started to grow in importance. (Source: wikipedia). By taking the capital away from Thebes, essentially the home of Amun and a place with many temples to the other gods, he lessened the affect those gods would have on the daily life of his advisors. Für nähere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklärung und Cookie-Richtlinie. Akhenaten upended a centuries-old religious system to favor worship of a single deity, the sun god Aten, and moved Egypt’s religious capital from Thebes to Amarna. Amun-Ra (god Amun with sun disc in front of his plumes). Sie können Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ändern. In the end, he not only reduced the power of Amun-Ra, he eliminated him, along with all other gods, all together. This is most likely the reason Amenhotep IV chose this god to focus his attention. Based on DNA testing, it has been proven that Tut's mother was a full sister to Akhenaten of which he had four. The king might have been riding in a chariot during a hunt or a battle—activities that ancient Egyptian rulers routinely performed as part of their kingly duties. How do we know he was hated when we dont have research. The first to rule was a man named Smenkhkare. Monotheism and Akhenaten . It may have been Tutankhamun's weaknesses that led him to return the country to its former religious beliefs, as he may have been pressured by his council or feared it was the only way for him to survive. @Healthyannie according to Bible, Joseph was the character who influenced Akhenaten to adopt monotheism, and he was the second in command in Egypt after Akhenaten. In 2012, however, a mummy found in tomb KV55, was proven through DNA to be that of Akhenaten. Ra-Horakhty took all three of these and put them together as one. As a result, Thebes became the new capital city and Amum a new national god. Why was Akhenaten's interest in worship of a new sun-god Aten ultimately a failure? Akhenaten is a source of endless fascination and speculation - this often masks the fact that we actually know very little about him. If she was a queen to her brother Akhenaten, this would not have been unusual. He was actually not born to be pharaoh at all, but once the position became his, he was willing do whatever it took to protect the position of pharaoh for generations to come. Article by Bonnie Tauber One thing to note about the artistic work done during Akhenaten's reign is that it had more realism to it than any other period before or after. Khepri-Ra was the morning sun, Khnum-Ra was the setting sun and Ra was the afternoon sun. @Healthyannie, I agree! Akhenaten is a thorn in the side of liberal "Bible trasher" archeologists who date the exodus at 1250 BC. There were many guest workers in Egypt from various countries but no slaves. Except we do know all about it. Joining Ra, the sun god, and Horus, the sky god, Ra-Horakhty (Ra-Horus-Aten) represented the sun during its entire trek across the sky. In the small section of wall that was salvaged, we can clearly see a glimpse of what was to come - the pharaoh worshiping the sun disc. We feel that the phenomenon of Akhenaten's sudden zeal for monotheism was clearly a result of the Jewish exodus from Egypt in 1440 BC. However, she was also largely hated because of her active leadership in Akhenaten's sun-oriented religion. He began his reign under the name Amenhotep IV (“Amun is satisfied”). Prior to this conversion, he was known as Amenhotep IV (or Amenophis IV). Amenhotep IV was not born to be a heretical pharaoh. He had an older brother, Thutmose, who died before their father, leaving Amenhotep IV in line for the throne when their father died in what Egyptologists believe was his 39th year of reign, 1353 or 1351 BC. Who was the most hated Pharaoh? Many historians could not figure out why the pharaoh and his children, who were also shown with elongated heads, would be depicted this way. Why was Tutankhamun the most famous pharaoh? Most compelling of all, why was the title ‘Beloved of Akhenaten’ inscribed on the coffin of a man? The pharaoh also had one son, Tutankhaten. In the end, he would worship the Aten, and everyone else would worship him. In addition to this, Henuttaneb's name has been found inside of a cartouche, which was reserved for only kings and queens. Akhenaten: mad, bad, or brilliant? The pharaoh also had one son, Tutankhaten. Article by Ralf. The reason that Tutankhamun is so well known today is that his tomb, containing fabulous treasures, was found early this century (1922) by British archaeologists Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon. His wife, too, had a more realistic looking, though extremely beautiful, face. He was the son of Yuya, an influential member of Amenhotep III's court and father of Queen Tiye. Little else is known of his youth, but enough is known about his adult life to be sure Amun was anything but satisfied with this young man. He ruled for no more than one year. In fact, some historians believe that her death in the young pharaoh's third year of reign was the catalyst for the pharaoh's own name change to Tutankhamun and the move of the capital back to Thebes.

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