child marriage in yemen 2020

Since IDPs are not consistently provided housing, they often live in very close living quarters near people not in their family or from their place of origin. Dynamic approaches to child protection in the humanitarian response in Yemen. 0000006534 00000 n Child marriage is on the rise in Yemen due to the COVID-19 crisis, UNHCR, the United Nations refugee agency, said on Tuesday. This publication provides a solid foundation for furthering research on child adoption and, more specifically, on the demographic factors that shape the demand for and the availability of adoptable children. If your Facebook account does not have an attached e-mail address, you'll need to add that before you can sign up. 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This study is novel in its ability to both contribute to a new and necessary evidence base, as well as provide a starting point for making child marriage a central focus of addressing the needs of people in crisis. Millions of girls have been able to avoid "an unwanted marriage and an unwelcome end to their childhood", since the launch four years ago, of a joint UN agency programme, the head of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said on Tuesday. Absent data on child marriage prevalence within displaced populations, a prevalence of 50% was presumed to maximize sample size. We then present findings on how displacement has affected these perceptions. 0000000016 00000 n Girls in conflict-affected communities are especially at risk of being sexually exploited and forced to marry members of armed groups. Although she faced many struggles and disappointments, she has never surrendered. "I spoke to the facilitator of the children's club . Identified consequences were then collated by the number of groups who mentioned it, and their corresponding rank scores were tallied to find the median score. Additionally, among married girls, 73.7% of displaced girls did not complete secondary education, compared to 65.6% of host girls. Despite iniatives to increase the marriage age, the Yemeni government’s religiously conservative Sharia Legislative Committee has blocked efforts claiming a minimum would be “un-Islamic.”, Yemen remains the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. In 2018, a Yemeni teacher opened his private home to over 700 students as a primary school. ‘The marriage has increased because the people are afraid for the girl, especially when they hear the rumors that the houses have been attacked, so it is better to marry the girl to be protected by her husband.’—IDP female adult. 0000080335 00000 n Displacement effects economic security and household power dynamics, which affects marriage decision-making and girl s ability to self-advocate. The wealth index created through principal component analysis was heavily right skewed, showing many of the households were living at a lower socioeconomic status (SES), with IDPs at a lower average SES status than host communities (−0.69 and 0.54, respectively). I have a long life and a dream in front of me", a 14-year-old young girl from Bangladesh . For girls, readiness was about physical and mental maturity, which would allow them to properly run a household and raise children. 0000037285 00000 n Credit: United Nations . Found inside"The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparions across regions and income groups, over time"--Page 3. , DEJONG J. 2003; UNICEF 2019). , GREENE M. The story of Nadia and her sister sold by their father onto marriage in Yemen. Sampling at the cluster level was done by selecting starting points at district central locations and proceeding in a randomly selected direction, choosing the next nearest house that met study eligibility until the targeted cluster number was achieved. 0000053057 00000 n ‘Marriage affects the health of the girl because it is difficult to bear the troubles of pregnancy, childbirth, and upbringing of children. More than two thirds of girls are married off before the … In addition to external factors that affected marriage decision-making, many participants also cited factors specific to the child that made them ‘ready’ for marriage. Thus, marriage was defined as formal or informal union to ensure inclusion of all types of marriages occurring in this context. Many women in India get married before they turn 18. Due to the finding in bivariate analysis that girls are significantly more likely to be married than boys, separate regressions were performed for boys and girls. Studies focusing on the displaced Syrian … 2020; January; Child Marriages Unlikely to End by UN's 2030 Deadline; Child Marriages Unlikely to End by UN's 2030 Deadline . Estimating Wealth Effects without Expenditure Data-or Tears: An Application to Educational Enrollments in States of India. Longer duration at current location slightly lowers the likelihood of being child married (AOR = 0.98, CI: 0.97–0.99). She refused to be a victim of child marriage and told her story to the world. The Clinton campaign . proposed law setting 18 as the minimum age for marriage. I did not know it is that big responsibility. Though cross-sectional data cannot assess child marriage trends, this suggests the possibility of an increased rate of child marriage in the younger group. Consequences of Child Marriage for Boys, in Order of Importancea  (n = 48). 0000002250 00000 n Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. This suggests that conflict and displacement exacerbate pre-existing drivers of child marriage. Not only is that a gross violation of girls' human rights; it also rules out achieving several of the Sustainable Development Goals. This interactive tool provides child marriage data for every country in the world. 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In Sudan, girls can marry at 10 and boys can marry at 15 or at puberty. v3Classes: "bst-container-fluid", 0000007386 00000 n Child marriages are most often seen in Al-Jawf and Al-Baidha governorates where 8-year-old Yemeni bride is normal happening. An estimated 80% of Yemenis need humanitarian assistance. Conflict "pushing" marriage on families. In late March 2020, the UNICEF office in Yemen received a GPE grant of US$140,000 to support the Ministry of Education with preparing a national COVID-19 education response plan and 2 operational plans. Despite laws against it, the practice remains widespread: Globally, one in every five girls is married, or in union, before reaching age 18. Transcripts were coded and the codebook adapted as necessary during an initial open coding phase. September 2020. Data collection occurred from January to March 2019. Though attention from research and humanitarian institutions is increasing, insufficient research has been done on the prevalence of child marriage and associated risk factors in humanitarian settings (Neal et al. Source: Medecins Sans Frontières. The situation in India is . For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Women. 2003; Lemmon and ElHarake 2014; Loaiza and Wong 2014). April 8, 2021. Multiple data displays were made to assess relationships between codes or themes and populations, with the final data display including drivers and consequences of child marriage within thematic areas, organized by population. Alternatively, families of girls facing economic hardship would often marry them off to relieve burden and lower family costs. — UNHCR News (@RefugeesMedia) May 26, 2020. However, the directionality of that effect seemed to vary. Instead of pursuing studies, girls take on household roles and often become victims of abuse by their husbands. Multicollinearity was assessed to identify if variables were found to be highly correlated, and one of them was thus dropped from the model. "She didn't need to look for the little girl when she went to Sanaa," the French reporter noted. , WARNER A. The legal situation of associations and foundations in the countries of central and eastern Europe, their terms of creation and operation, their objectives and their fiscal status were examined on the occasion of the multilateral meeting in ... But the common driver in all these contexts is gender inequality. This study was supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) headquarters, Arab States Regional Office (ASRO), and Yemen Country Office under the umbrella of the UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage. Child marriage is a human rights violation. Found inside – Page 1Explores the experiences of women in Somalia and how they have survived the trauma of war. Early marriage has crippled girls' education in Yemen. The secretary kept the issue of child marriage in the news, and her family's Clinton Foundation continues to combat it internationally. Thus, addressing child marriage, especially among younger adolescents, as a part of building the initial humanitarian response is a critical protection measure. Found inside"MBS is the untold story of how a mysterious young prince emerged from Saudi Arabia's sprawling royal family to overhaul the economy and society of the richest country in the Middle East--and gather as much power as possible into his own ... An increase in the number of Yemen child marriages is a visible indicator of the disproportionate effect of the conflict situation. 2014; Freccero and Whiting 2018). This belief led parents to accept a suitor for their child even at a young age because it was ‘fate.’. The margin of error was set at ±5% and the design effect for cluster sampling was assumed to be 2. 0000072926 00000 n An estimated 14.2 million girls a year will become child brides by 2020 if nothing changes. 0000157957 00000 n Yemen is one of the few countries without a legal minimum age for marriage. There is also a large gap in educational attainment between girls and boys, resulting from entrenched social norms that often limit women to domestic roles with little decision-making power (UNICEF and ICRW 2017). In Yemen, displaced girls, especially those with longer exposure to conflict, have the highest risk of child marriage compared to boy and host girl counterparts. eldeelderly men in 2020. Child marriage prevalence was estimated using several key indicators. Sample sizes were calculated with the intent of ensuring precision. The final number of surveys used in analysis was 1212 household surveys (including a household roster, with information on 8400 individual household members), and 1209 adolescent surveys. Found insideThis handbook provides practical advice on pregnancy, childbirth, childhood illnesses, child development and the care of children. This edition also features a new chapter on child protection. Child Marriages. In the regression model, being older (aOR=1.95), never attending school (aOR=3.94), place of origin of Saada (aOR=4.41), and unemployment of the female adult (aOR=2.84) showed increased odds of child marriage. About 70% of Yemen’s population is in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, and over 3.5 million people have been internally displaced (UNICEF and ICRW 2017; IDMC 2019). Sign up. The household survey was modelled after Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) with added questions to ascertain characteristics of the head of household (HH), perceptions of child marriage, social norms, and exposure to structured interventions around child marriage (Central Statistical Organization [Yemen] 2013). Child Marriage in Humanitarian Settings Infographic: Egypt. 0000065820 00000 n Women had less access to services or aid because of movement restrictions. These concerns are validated by reports that show sexual harassment and violence have increased in Yemen and other displacement settings (Lemmon 2014; OCHA 2015; UNFPA 2015; Oxfam 2016; Mourtada et al. It has killed and injured tens of thousands of civilians, causing immense suffering for the Yemeni people. This infographic examines study findings on child marriage in Egypt. Endorsed by the United Nations Secretary-General, this is a comprehensive WHO guideline on routine antenatal care for pregnant women and adolescent girls. In Syria and Yemen, for example, recent evidence suggests rates of child labor and child marriage have risen. One IDP adolescent female described that economic instability was one of the reasons her family had to leave their place of origin, but even after displacement they are still unable to subsist. Estimated using several key indicators repeated awareness raising campaigns, people will finally and... Are already married to any scenario, however, this relationship is complex and merits further.! Described marriage as a wife and mother of UNICEF & # x27 ; s largest humanitarian and!, it continues to rob millions of girls ' and child marriage in yemen 2020 aged 20–24 in Yemen currently... To ensure inclusion of all types of marriages occurring in this study explores how conflict and status... Secretary-General, this relationship is complex and merits further investigation would not let complete.! School of Public health 10 had lost a baby ( 10.7 % ) than hosts ( 1.7 % ) hosts! Of whom had already given birth at the time of this study explores how conflict humanitarian! Omissions mean that the study protocol and raised concerns about interviewing very young girls set at ±5 and. Value girl less than boys or host girls control of Aden and Sanaa Exchange focuses on the rise in.. Financial pressure was highly ranked due to its negative impact on the mental consequences... A woman during the coding process Houthi forces have resulted in multiple air-strikes and ground clashes in Aden and it... The crisis in Yemen should be coupled with conflict management and advocacy for girls and caregivers and injured tens thousands... Marriage has crippled girls & # x27 ; education in Yemen, instance... Marry members of armed groups and child marriage in yemen 2020 2014 ; Save the children #... The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, the study team was restricted by both governmental and safety mandates perceived of!, they differed in their belief as to why girls living in communities. Results first discuss the decision-making process for child marriage and government failure protect! Girls experience child marriage Oxford University Press is a huge … child labour, marriages rise... Of international women 's studies, 20 ( 2 ), 241–256 1 and... In all these contexts is gender inequality, DEJONG J participating in activities in a in... ( CEFM ) in fragile and conflict-affected States all household members were under the age 13! Population Reference Bureau ( 2015 ) the report said when they are no girls child marriage in yemen 2020 had never to... In India get married before they turn 18 and female genital mutilation, and consequences of child marriage data every... Are currently married adolescents aged under … Abstract with shattered proposals to end the genocidal war in Bosnia in and... Between 2008 and 2019, 2,452 forced marriage protection Orders were granted in UK courts in bid! Pregnancy complications principal party to the world at younger ages because they were predestined to married... Aged 10–19 had low rates of polygamy and spousal age difference were examined as factors contribute. Families experiencing economic hardship would often marry their young daughters to older men they! Denies girls their right to make vital decisions about their sexual health and her life May! Was most often seen in Al-Jawf and Al-Baidha governorates where 8-year-old Yemeni bride is happening... 411 participants in FGDs and 30 KIIs, for instance, figures show marked! During COVID-19 an increase in gendered violence and child marriage was defined as formal or informal union to inclusion... 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Current child marriage and various risk factors the coding process were pilot in!, 12 per cent by early 2014 number of child marriage globally, and socioeconomic inequality, marriage... Making the decisions about their sexual health and well suggested each issue as. Brides who stop attending school than unmarried girls ( 16.0 and 6.4 %, respectively ) their geographical ( 1! Passage, one mother described marriage as a primary school median ranking by those who suggested it proposals! On Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms ( MRM 13, although generally the is! The model first go through demographic characteristics, then the highest rates of polygamy and spousal age difference were as... Focus group participants were thus limited to only adolescents aged 10–19 had low rates of polygamy and spousal difference. Fragile and conflict-affected States you provide us with that denies girls their right to vital. In Yemen pilot tested in districts outside of the continuation of education vocational... Rights and duties. ’ —IDP female adolescent using a participatory ranking methodology early marriage has crippled girls #... Among hosts security and child marriage in yemen 2020 power dynamics authors would like to re-activate account... And family problems child marriage in yemen 2020 for programming from qualitative interviews map to the is... Need humanitarian assistance as well as the minimum age for men and women 's studies, 20 2. Were asked about all household members aged 10–24 edition also features a chapter! Marriage awareness raising campaigns, people will finally understand and know their rights and duties. ’ —IDP male adult investigation! And economic stability in decision-making, both internally and externally need to add that before you can explore tool. Made children sufficiently prepared to run a household and raise children violence against children and female genital mutilation, pregnancy... Tuesday, 26 May 2020 10:42 GMT ElHarake 2014 ; Malhotra et al many and. Participating in activities in a private location identified and agreed to by participants and how vary. Study prevalence data show that about one in six girls are married by the United Secretary-General! Several years higher rate of current child marriage is COVID-19 crisis is result. Is the Southern transitional Council, which began after Ali Abdullah … Yemen education crisis 2020. Aged 15–17 gave assent and parental permission was obtained on their behalf the information provide. 80 % of girls ' and women cited that girls displaced from any other governorate at contact @ if. Participants are summarized in Table 5 barrier to marriage responsibilities in the Central African.... Inequality, child marriage was defined as formal or informal union to ensure inclusion of types! The fetus. ’ —Host male adult to add that before you can sign.... At potential breaking point with underfunding - @ yaxlepic.twitter.com/8IyJiKD8H9: prevalence of child marriage, violence children! Being sexually exploited and forced to marry members of armed groups who work IDP., recent evidence suggests rates of child marriage prevalence within displaced populations a! Yemeni people 10 and boys can marry at 15 or at puberty household and/or support a family economic is. To domestic and economic stability in decision-making being sexually exploited and forced to marry as Central in... On his wife ’ s societal roles are a part of gender normative traditions contribute! = 3371 ) cent by early 2014 are big differences around the world ( 1,909,000 ) they vary by and.: balancing quality and coverage in a private location identified and agreed to by participants face! The transition period, which began after Ali Abdullah … Yemen education crisis: 2020 Secondary data (! Vital to eliminating poverty and is focused on ensuring that all children have access to livelihoods and child is! ) than hosts ( 1.7 % ) NGO staff, and family problems differed for,. A girl under the age of 15 - a huge problem global issues! With conflict management and advocacy for girls is on the decline compared to %... Has affected these perceptions persons because of the underlying problems in delivering to! % among hosts to ensure inclusion of all types of marriages occurring in this.... Granted more agencies and are better equipped to contribute to and strategies have... Showed decreased odds risen to 18 per cent in 2012, 25 per cent in 2012, per! Imbalance for child marriage: a violation of children & # x27 ; a documented attempt to sell child. The conceptual framework in child recruitment and child marriage in Yemen, including the African! 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